Vue3之script setup的用法记录

在Vue3中,在<script setup>中

一、父组件给子组件传参

父组件

<mainForm
  v-if="Object.keys(dataSource).length != 0"
  :dataSource="dataSource"
  @handle="handle"
/>

子组件

const props = defineProps({
  dataSource: Object,
});

const { dataSource } = toRefs(props);

 

二、子组件调用父组件

子组件

<template>
  <van-nav-bar
    title="XXX"
    left-text="返回"
    left-arrow
    @click-left="onClickLeft"
  ></van-nav-bar>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, ref } from "vue";

const emit = defineEmits(["onClickLeft"]);
const onClickLeft = () => {
  emit("onClickLeft");
};
</script>
<style>
</style>

父组件

<NavBar @onClickLeft="onClickLeft" />

在父组件中可重写onClickLeft方法实现方法的多态性。

 

三、父组件调用子组件

子组件

defineExpose({
  onSubmit
});

父组件

<upload-customer-appendix
  ref="appendix"
></upload-customer-appendix>

父组件调用方式为:

const appendix = ref();

const uploadCustomerAppendixOk = () => {
  appendix.value.onSubmit();
};

注:若父子组件传值或相互调用出现undefined,可能是因为父组件或子组件用的不是<script setup>,没有return对应的变量导致的。

 

四、等待DOM加载完再操作

如绘制图表,可用:

import { onMounted, ref } from "vue";

onMounted(() => {
  //do stuff
});

 

五、页面间传参

导入:

import { useRouter, useRoute } from "vue-router";

传参方式:

router.push({
  path: "/newCollect",
  query: {
    mode: "edit",
  },
});

获取router和route

const router = useRouter();
const route = useRoute();

取参方式:

const mode = router.currentRoute.value.query.mode;

route.query.mode

 

六、监控变量变化

引入watch

import { watch } from "vue";

监听变量变化

watch(xx, (newVal, oldVal) => {
  //do stuff
});

 监听对象属性变化

const formState = ref({
  publishType: sessionStorage.publishType ? sessionStorage.publishType : "published"
});

watch(() => formState.value.publishType, val => {
  sessionStorage.publishType = formState.value.publishType
});

监听传参变化

watch(() => props.xx, val => {
  init();
});

 

七、<component>的使用

使用示例:

<component :is="compCorresponding[selectedKeys[0]]" />

JS为:

const compCorresponding = {
  projectDetail: EpProjectDetail,
  appCreate: ProjectAppList,
  pageSet: EpPageList,
  dataBase: DataBaseList,
  libraryTableStructure: LibTableStructure,
  dataManagement: DataManagement,
};

其中,右边的为组件名,需在该文件中导入组件。

 

posted @ 2022-06-30 20:45  罗毅豪  阅读(631)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报