C++文件路径处理1 - 判断一个文件是否存在|是否可读|是否可写|是否可执行
- 1. 关键词
- 2. filesystem.h
- 3. filesystem_unix.cpp
- 4. filesystem_win.cpp
- 5. filepath.h & filepath.cpp
- 6. 测试代码
- 7. 运行结果
- 8. 源码地址
1. 关键词
关键词:
C++ 文件路径处理 文件 是否存在 是否可读 是否可写 是否可执行 跨平台
应用场景:
在对文件进行操作之前,对文件的访问权限进行判断。
2. filesystem.h
#pragma once
#include <string>
namespace cutl
{
bool file_exists(const std::string &filepath);
bool file_readable(const std::string &filepath);
bool file_writable(const std::string &filepath);
bool file_executable(const std::string &filepath);
} // namespace cutl
3. filesystem_unix.cpp
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
// do nothing
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <utime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "inner/logger.h"
namespace cutl
{
bool file_exists(const std::string &filepath)
{
return (access(filepath.c_str(), 0) == 0);
}
bool file_readable(const std::string &filepath)
{
return (access(filepath.c_str(), R_OK) == 0);
}
bool file_writable(const std::string &filepath)
{
return (access(filepath.c_str(), W_OK) == 0);
}
bool file_executable(const std::string &filepath)
{
return (access(filepath.c_str(), X_OK) == 0);
}
} // namespace cutl
#endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
4. filesystem_win.cpp
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "strutil.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "logger.h"
namespace cutl
{
// https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/access-waccess?view=msvc-170
bool file_exists(const std::string &filepath)
{
return (_access(filepath.c_str(), 0) == 0);
}
// https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/access-waccess?view=msvc-170
bool file_readable(const std::string &filepath)
{
// 04: 只读, 06: 读取和写入
return (_access(filepath.c_str(), 4) == 0) || (_access(filepath.c_str(), 6) == 0);
}
bool file_writable(const std::string &filepath)
{
// 02: 只写, 06: 读取和写入
return (_access(filepath.c_str(), 2) == 0) || (_access(filepath.c_str(), 6) == 0);
}
bool file_executable(const std::string &filepath)
{
CUTL_WARN("executable() is not supported on Windows");
return false;
}
} // namespace cutl
#endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
5. filepath.h & filepath.cpp
参考:
https://gitee.com/spencer_luo/common_util/blob/master/src/common_util/filepath.h
https://gitee.com/spencer_luo/common_util/blob/master/src/common_util/filepath.cpp
6. 测试代码
#include "common.hpp"
#include "fileutil.h"
void TestPermission()
{
PrintSubTitle("TestPermission");
auto path = cutl::path("./fileutil_test/file4.data");
std::cout << "path: " << path << ", exists: " << path.exists() << std::endl;
std::cout << "path: " << path << ", readable: " << path.readable() << std::endl;
std::cout << "path: " << path << ", writable: " << path.writable() << std::endl;
std::cout << "path: " << path << ", executable: " << path.executable() << std::endl;
auto path2 = cutl::path("./script/build.sh");
std::cout << "path2: " << path2 << ", executable: " << path2.executable() << std::endl;
}
7. 运行结果
-------------------------------------------TestPermission-------------------------------------------
path: ./fileutil_test/file4.data, exists: 1
path: ./fileutil_test/file4.data, readable: 1
path: ./fileutil_test/file4.data, writable: 1
path: ./fileutil_test/file4.data, executable: 0
path2: ./script/build.sh, executable: 1
8. 源码地址
更多详细代码,请查看本人写的C++ 通用工具库: common_util, 本项目已开源,代码简洁,且有详细的文档和Demo。