HttpClient4.5 使用http连接池发送http请求深度示例

HttpClient 3.x,4.x都提供http连接池管理器,当使用了请求连接池管理器（比如PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager）后，HttpClient就可以同时执行多个线程的请求了。

hc3.x和4.x的早期版本,提供了PoolingClientConnectionManager,DefaultHttpClient等类来实现http连接池,但这些类在4.3.x版本之后大部分就已经过时,本文使用4.3.x提供的最新的PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager等类进行http连接池的实现.
废话不多说,下面是全部代码:

public class PoolTest {
    private static void config(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
        httpRequestBase.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
        httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3");// "en-US,en;q=0.5");
        httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-1,utf-8,gbk,gb2312;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");

        // 配置请求的超时设置
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(3000).setConnectTimeout(3000).setSocketTimeout(3000).build();
        httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionSocketFactory plainsf = PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
        LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create().register("http", plainsf).register("https", sslsf).build();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
        // 将最大连接数增加到200
        cm.setMaxTotal(200);
        // 将每个路由基础的连接增加到20
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);
        // 将目标主机的最大连接数增加到50
        HttpHost localhost = new HttpHost("http://blog.csdn.net/gaolu", 80);
        cm.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(localhost), 50);

        // 请求重试处理
        HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {
            public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
                if (executionCount >= 5) {// 如果已经重试了5次，就放弃
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof NoHttpResponseException) {// 如果服务器丢掉了连接，那么就重试
                    return true;
                }
                if (exception instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {// 不要重试SSL握手异常
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException) {// 超时
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof UnknownHostException) {// 目标服务器不可达
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof ConnectTimeoutException) {// 连接被拒绝
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof SSLException) {// ssl握手异常
                    return false;
                }

                HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.adapt(context);
                HttpRequest request = clientContext.getRequest();
                // 如果请求是幂等的，就再次尝试
                if (!(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest)) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        };

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm)
                .setRetryHandler(httpRequestRetryHandler).build();
        // URL列表数组
        String[] urisToGet = { 
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/48466059",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/48243103",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/47656987",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/47055029",

                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/46400883",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/46359127",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/46224821",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/45305769",

                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/43701763",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/43195449",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/42915521",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/41802319",

                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/41045233",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/40395425",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/40047065",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/39891877",

                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/39499073",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/39314327",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/38820809",
                "http://AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/38439375", };

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            int pagecount = urisToGet.length;
            ExecutorService executors = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(pagecount);
            CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(pagecount);
            for (int i = 0; i < pagecount; i++) {
                HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(urisToGet[i]);
                config(httpget);
                // 启动线程抓取
                executors.execute(new GetRunnable(httpClient, httpget, countDownLatch));
            }
            countDownLatch.await();
            executors.shutdown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(
                    "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + System.currentTimeMillis() + ", 所有线程已完成，开始进入下一步！");
        }

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("consume -> " + (end - start));
    }

    static class GetRunnable implements Runnable {
        private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
        private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
        private final HttpGet httpget;

        public GetRunnable(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpGet httpget, CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
            this.httpClient = httpClient;
            this.httpget = httpget;

            this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                response = httpClient.execute(httpget, HttpClientContext.create());
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"));
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                countDownLatch.countDown();

                try {
                    if (response != null)
                        response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}