[转]C#对Excel报表进行操作(读写和基本操作)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 | //1.添加引用-〉com-〉microsoft excel 11.0 //2.若出现错误:命名空间“Microsoft.Office”中不存在类型或命名空间名称“Interop”(是缺少程序集引用吗?) //解决方法:先删除引用中的Excel,然后找到文件Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll,手动添加该文件的引用 using System; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using System.IO; using Microsoft.Office.Core; using System.Windows.Forms; using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; namespace Wage.Common { /// <summary> /// 作者 Li Aimin (原创) /// 功能描述:C#对Excel报表进行操作 /// 创建时间:2006-01-17, 修改时间:2007-1-14 /// 说明:在工程中需要添加 Excel11.0对象库的引用(Office 2000为Excel9.0,Office XP为Excel10.0); /// 需要在Dcom中配置Excel应用程序的权限; /// 服务器需要安装Office2003 /// </summary> public class ExcelLib { //http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dv_wrcore/html/wrgrfexcelapplicationobject.asp #region Variables private Excel.Application excelApplication = null ; private Excel.Workbooks excelWorkBooks = null ; private Excel.Workbook excelWorkBook = null ; private Excel.Worksheet excelWorkSheet = null ; private Excel.Range excelRange = null ; //Excel Range Object,多种用途 private Excel.Range excelCopySourceRange = null ; //Excel Range Object private int excelActiveWorkSheetIndex; //活动工作表索引 private string excelOpenFileName = "" ; //操作Excel的路径 private string excelSaveFileName = "" ; //保存Excel的路径 #endregion #region Properties public int ActiveSheetIndex { get { return excelActiveWorkSheetIndex; } set { excelActiveWorkSheetIndex = value; } } public string OpenFileName { get { return excelOpenFileName; } set { excelOpenFileName = value; } } public string SaveFileName { get { return excelSaveFileName; } set { excelSaveFileName = value; } } #endregion // //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /// <summary> /// 构造函数; /// </summary> public ExcelLib() { excelApplication = null ; //Excel Application Object excelWorkBooks = null ; //Workbooks excelWorkBook = null ; //Excel Workbook Object excelWorkSheet = null ; //Excel Worksheet Object ActiveSheetIndex = 1; //默认值活动工作簿为第一个;设置活动工作簿请参阅SetActiveWorkSheet() } /// <summary> /// 以excelOpenFileName为模板新建Excel文件 /// </summary> public bool OpenExcelFile() { if (excelApplication != null ) CloseExcelApplication(); //检查文件是否存在 if (excelOpenFileName == "" ) { throw new Exception( "请选择文件!" ); } if (!File.Exists(excelOpenFileName)) { throw new Exception(excelOpenFileName + "该文件不存在!" ); //该异常如何处理,由什么处理???? } try { excelApplication = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); excelWorkBooks = excelApplication.Workbooks; excelWorkBook = ((Excel.Workbook)excelWorkBooks.Open(excelOpenFileName, Missing.Value, true , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value)); excelWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)excelWorkBook.Worksheets[excelActiveWorkSheetIndex]; excelApplication.Visible = false ; return true ; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); MessageBox.Show( "(1)没有安装Excel 2003;(2)或没有安装Excel 2003 .NET 可编程性支持;\n详细信息:" +e.Message, "提示" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); //throw new Exception(e.Message); return false ; } } /// <summary> /// 读取一个Cell的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="CellRowID">要读取的Cell的行索引</param> /// <param name="CellColumnID">要读取的Cell的列索引</param> /// <returns>Cell的值</returns> public string getOneCellValue( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID) { if (CellRowID <= 0) { throw new Exception( "行索引超出范围!" ); } string sValue = "" ; try { sValue = ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]).Text.ToString(); } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } return (sValue); } /// <summary> /// 读取一个连续区域的Cell的值(矩形区域,包含一行或一列,或多行,多列),返回一个一维字符串数组。 /// </summary> /// <param name="StartCell">StartCell是要写入区域的左上角单元格</param> /// <param name="EndCell">EndCell是要写入区域的右下角单元格</param> /// <returns>值的集合</returns> public string [] getCellsValue( string StartCell, string EndCell) { string [] sValue = null ; //try //{ excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.get_Range(StartCell, EndCell); sValue = new string [excelRange.Count]; int rowStartIndex = ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.get_Range(StartCell, StartCell)).Row; //起始行号 int columnStartIndex = ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.get_Range(StartCell, StartCell)).Column; //起始列号 int rowNum = excelRange.Rows.Count; //行数目 int columnNum = excelRange.Columns.Count; //列数目 int index = 0; for ( int i = rowStartIndex; i < rowStartIndex + rowNum; i++) { for ( int j = columnStartIndex; j < columnNum + columnStartIndex; j++) { //读到空值null和读到空串""分别处理 sValue[index] = ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[i, j]).Text.ToString(); index++; } } //} //catch (Exception e) //{ // CloseExcelApplication(); // throw new Exception(e.Message); //} return (sValue); } /// <summary> /// 读取所有单元格的数据(矩形区域),返回一个datatable.假设所有单元格靠工作表左上区域。 /// </summary> public DataTable getAllCellsValue() { int columnCount = getTotalColumnCount(); int rowCount = getTotalRowCount(); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); //设置datatable列的名称 for ( int columnID = 1; columnID <= columnCount; columnID++) { dt.Columns.Add(((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[1, columnID]).Text.ToString()); } for ( int rowID = 2; rowID <= rowCount; rowID++) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); for ( int columnID = 1; columnID <= columnCount; columnID++) { dr[columnID - 1] = ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[rowID, columnID]).Text.ToString(); //读到空值null和读到空串""分别处理 } dt.Rows.Add(dr); } return (dt); } public int getTotalRowCount() { //当前活动工作表中有效行数(总行数) int rowsNumber = 0; try { while ( true ) { if (((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[rowsNumber + 1, 1]).Text.ToString().Trim() == "" && ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[rowsNumber + 2, 1]).Text.ToString().Trim() == "" && ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[rowsNumber + 3, 1]).Text.ToString().Trim() == "" ) break ; rowsNumber++; } } catch { return -1; } return rowsNumber; } /// <summary> /// 当前活动工作表中有效列数(总列数) /// </summary> /// <param></param> public int getTotalColumnCount() { int columnNumber = 0; try { while ( true ) { if (((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[1, columnNumber + 1]).Text.ToString().Trim() == "" && ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[1, columnNumber + 2]).Text.ToString().Trim() == "" && ((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[1, columnNumber + 3]).Text.ToString().Trim() == "" ) break ; columnNumber++; } } catch { return -1; } return columnNumber; } /// <summary> /// 向一个Cell写入数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="CellRowID">CellRowID是cell的行索引</param> /// <param name="CellColumnID">CellColumnID是cell的列索引</param> ///<param name="Value">要写入该单元格的数据值</param> public void setOneCellValue( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, string Value) { try { excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.Value2 = Value; //Value2? //Gets or sets the value of the NamedRange control. //The only difference between this property and the Value property is that Value2 is not a parameterized property. excelRange = null ; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 设置活动工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="SheetIndex">要设置为活动工作表的索引值</param> public void SetActiveWorkSheet( int SheetIndex) { if (SheetIndex <= 0) { throw new Exception( "索引超出范围!" ); } try { ActiveSheetIndex = SheetIndex; excelWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)excelWorkBook.Worksheets[ActiveSheetIndex]; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 向连续区域一次性写入数据;只有在区域连续和写入的值相同的情况下可以使用方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="StartCell">StartCell是要写入区域的左上角单元格</param> /// <param name="EndCell">EndCell是要写入区域的右下角单元格</param> /// <param name="Value">要写入指定区域所有单元格的数据值</param> public void setCellsValue( string StartCell, string EndCell, string Value) { try { excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(StartCell, EndCell); excelRange.Value2 = Value; excelRange = null ; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 给一行写数据 /// </summary> public void setOneLineValues( int LineID, int StartCellColumnID, int EndCellColumnID, string [] Values) ////已经测试 { //用1-19号元素 //if (Values.Length!=EndCellColumnID-StartCellColumnID) //{ // throw new Exception("单元格数目与提供的值的数目不一致!"); //} for ( int i = StartCellColumnID; i <= EndCellColumnID; i++) { setOneCellValue(LineID, i, Values[i]); } } public void setCellsBorder( string startCell, string endCell) { //设置某个范围内的单元格的边框 excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell); excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; //excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; } public void setOneCellBorder( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID) { //设置某个单元格的边框 excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; //excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; //excelRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; } public void SetColumnWidth( string startCell, string endCell, int size) { //设置某个范围内的单元格的列的宽度 excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell); excelRange.ColumnWidth = size; } public void SetOneCellFont( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, string fontName, int fontSize) { excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.Font.Name = fontName; excelRange.Font.Size = fontSize; } public void SetOneCellHorizontalAlignment( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, Excel.Constants alignment) { excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.HorizontalAlignment = alignment; } public void SetOneCellColumnWidth( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, int size) { //设置某个单元格的列的宽度 excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.ColumnWidth = size; } /// <summary> /// 设置一个Cell的数据格式 /// </summary> /// <param name="CellRowID">CellRowID是cell的行索引</param> /// <param name="CellColumnID">CellColumnID是cell的列索引</param> ///<param name="Value">数据格式</param> public void setOneCellNumberFormat( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, string numberFormat) { try { excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.NumberFormatLocal = numberFormat; excelRange = null ; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } public void SetRowHeight( string startCell, string endCell, int size) { //设置某个范围内的单元格的行的高度 excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell); excelRange.RowHeight = size; } public void SetRowHeight( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, float size) { //设置某个范围内的单元格的行的高度 excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.RowHeight = size; } public void SetOneCellRowHeight( int CellRowID, int CellColumnID, int size) { //设置某个单元格的行的高度 excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellRowID, CellColumnID]; excelRange.RowHeight = size; } /// <summary> /// 拷贝区域.限制:在同一个工作表中复制 /// </summary> /// <param name="SourceStart">源区域的左上角单元格</param> /// <param name="SourceEnd">源区域的右下角单元格</param> /// <param name="DesStart">目标区域的左上角单元格</param> /// <param name="DesEnd">目标区域的右下角单元格</param> public void CopyCells( string SourceStart, string SourceEnd, string DesStart, string DesEnd) { try { excelCopySourceRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(SourceStart, SourceEnd); excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(DesStart, DesEnd); excelCopySourceRange.Copy(excelRange); excelCopySourceRange = null ; excelRange = null ; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } public void CopyWorksheet( int SourceWorksheetIndex, int DesWorksheetIndex) { try { // Sheets("Sheet2").Select //Sheets("Sheet2").Copy After:=Sheets(3) Excel.Worksheet sheetSource = (Excel.Worksheet)excelWorkBook.Worksheets[SourceWorksheetIndex]; sheetSource.Select(Missing.Value); Excel.Worksheet sheetDest = (Excel.Worksheet)excelWorkBook.Worksheets[DesWorksheetIndex]; sheetSource.Copy(Missing.Value, sheetDest); } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 插入一行 /// </summary> /// <param name="CellRowID">要插入所在行的索引位置,插入后其原有行下移</param> /// <param name="RowNum">要插入行的个数</param> public void InsertRow( int CellRowID, int RowNum) //插入空行 { if (CellRowID <= 0) { throw new Exception( "行索引超出范围!" ); } if (RowNum <= 0) { throw new Exception( "插入行数无效!" ); } try { excelRange = (Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Rows[CellRowID, Missing.Value]; for ( int i = 0; i < RowNum; i++) { excelRange.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown, Missing.Value); } excelRange = null ; } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 保存Excel文件 /// </summary> public Excel.Range FindFirstRange(Excel.Range xlRange, string FindText) //查找//没有测试 { //查找第一个满足的区域 //Search for the first match Excel.Range firstFind = null ; firstFind = xlRange.Find(FindText, Missing.Value, Excel.XlFindLookIn.xlValues, Excel.XlLookAt.xlPart, Excel.XlSearchOrder.xlByRows, Excel.XlSearchDirection.xlNext, false , Missing.Value, Missing.Value); return firstFind; //如果没找到,返回空 } //http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dv_wrcore/html/wrtskHowToSearchForTextInWorksheetRanges.asp?frame=true /// <summary> /// 当前活动工作表中有效行数(总行数) /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <summary> /// 判断单元格是否有数据 /// </summary> public bool CellValueIsNull( int CellLineID, int CellColumnID) ////已经测试 { //判断单元格是否有数据 if ((((Excel.Range)excelWorkSheet.Cells[CellLineID, CellColumnID]).Text.ToString().Trim() != "" )) return false ; return true ; } public void newWorkbook( string excelTemplate, string fileName) { //以excelTemplate为模板新建文件fileName //excelApplication. excelWorkBook = excelWorkBooks.Add(excelTemplate); SaveFileName = "" ; SaveExcel(); } public void newWorksheet() { excelWorkBook.Worksheets.Add(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, 1, Missing.Value); } public void setWorksheetName( int sheetIndex, string worksheetName) { // Missing.Value Excel._Worksheet sheet = (Excel._Worksheet)(excelWorkBook.Worksheets[( object )sheetIndex]); sheet.Name = worksheetName; } public void mergeOneLineCells( string startCell, string endCell) { //合并一行单元格 excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell); //excelRange.Merge(true); excelRange.MergeCells = true ; } public void HorizontalAlignmentCells( string startCell, string endCell, Excel.Constants alignment) { //水平对齐一行单元格 excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell); excelRange.HorizontalAlignment = alignment; } public void VerticalAlignmentCells( string startCell, string endCell, Excel.Constants alignment) { //垂直对齐一行单元格 excelRange = excelWorkSheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell); excelRange.VerticalAlignment = alignment; } //实现列号-〉字母 (26-〉Z,27->AA) private string ConvertColumnIndexToChar( int columnIndex) { if (columnIndex < 1 || columnIndex > 256) { MessageBox.Show( "columnIndex=" + columnIndex + ",超出了有效范围(1-256)" ); return "A" ; } if (columnIndex >= 1 && columnIndex <= 26) //1--26 { return "AA" ; } if (columnIndex >= 27 && columnIndex <= 256) //27--256 { return "AA" ; } return "A" ; } //字母-〉列号 Z-〉26 public void SaveExcel() { if (excelSaveFileName == "" ) { throw new Exception( "未指定要保存的文件名" ); } try { //excelWorkSheet.SaveAs(excelSaveFileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); excelWorkSheet.SaveAs(excelSaveFileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /// <summary> /// 保存Excel文件,格式xml. /// </summary> public void SaveExcelAsXML() { if (excelSaveFileName == "" ) { throw new Exception( "未指定要保存的文件名" ); } try { //excelWorkSheet.SaveAs(excelSaveFileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); excelWorkSheet.SaveAs(excelSaveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); } catch (Exception e) { CloseExcelApplication(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /// <summary> /// 关闭Excel文件,释放对象;最后一定要调用此函数,否则会引起异常 /// </summary> /// <param></param> public void CloseExcelApplication() { try { excelWorkBooks = null ; excelWorkBook = null ; excelWorkSheet = null ; excelRange = null ; if (excelApplication != null ) { excelApplication.Workbooks.Close(); //Object missing = Type.Missing; excelApplication.Quit(); excelApplication = null ; //ReleaseAllRef(excelApplication);//Error } } finally { GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); } } private void ReleaseAllRef(Object obj) { //ReleaseComObject()方法可以使RCW减少一个对COM组件的引用,并返回减少一个引用后RCW对COM组件的剩余引用数量。 //我们用一个循环,就可以让RCW将所有对COM组件的引用全部去掉。 try { while (System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj) > 1) ; } finally { obj = null ; } } } } |
无法嵌入互操作类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass”。请改用适用的接口。 winform下对datagridview进行导出时候,写了一句: Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass(); 导致结果如下: 类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass”未定义构造函数 无法嵌入互操作类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass”。请改用适用的接口。 解决办法是将引用的DLL:Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;的嵌入互操作类型改为false,就可以了。
下载地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/emanlee/ExcelLib.rar
转载链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/emanlee/archive/2007/05/31/766520.html
引用代码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | static void Main( string [] args) { ExcelLib excel = new ExcelLib(); excel.OpenFileName = @"C:\Users\lc\Desktop\test.xlsx" ; excel.SaveFileName = @"C:\Users\lc\Desktop\test002.xlsx" ; excel.OpenExcelFile(); int columns = excel.getTotalColumnCount(); int rows = excel.getTotalRowCount(); string value = excel.getOneCellValue(1, 1); for ( int row = 1; row <= rows; row++) { for ( int column = 1; column <= columns; column++) { string xx = excel.getOneCellValue(row, column); Console.WriteLine(xx); } } excel.setOneCellValue(4, 4, "xyz222" ); excel.SaveExcel(); } |
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