两个线程相互等着对方释放同步监听器;等着要对方的结果后才能继续执行就会发生死锁。
男对女说:你先嫁给我,我再给你买房子;女对男说:你先给我买房子,我再嫁给你。
多个线程同时锁住同一个监听对象。
在开发中要避免死锁。
死锁的例子:
public class DeadLock { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r1 = new Resource(); Resource r2 = new Resource(); // 每个线程都拥有r1,r2两个对象 Thread myTh1 = new MyThread1(r1, r2); Thread myTh2 = new MyThread2(r1, r2); myTh1.start(); myTh2.start(); } } class Resource { private int i; } class MyThread1 extends Thread { private Resource r1, r2; public MyThread1(Resource r1, Resource r2) { this.r1 = r1; this.r2 = r2; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { // 先获得r1的锁,再获得r2的锁 synchronized (r1) { System.out.println("1号线程获取了r1的锁"); synchronized (r2) { System.out.println("1号线程获取了r2的锁"); } } } } } class MyThread2 extends Thread { private Resource r1, r2; public MyThread2(Resource r1, Resource r2) { this.r1 = r1; this.r2 = r2; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { // 先获得r2的锁,再获得r1的锁 synchronized (r2) { System.out.println("2号线程获取了r2的锁"); synchronized (r1) { System.out.println("2号线程获取了r1的锁"); } } } } }