Nginx + FastCGI + Django在windows上部署及nginx常用命令

 一般应用都是部署在linux系统上,不会在windows上部署,emmm..所以有兴趣的就瞧瞧吧哈哈

 

nginx工作原理:

nginx用于处理静态文件,动态部分经由fastcgi 、scgi或uWSGI交给django处理!

1.下载nginx, 去http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载,我下载的是1.17.6 stable版本。

2.配置文件/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}

        location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$
        {
            root D:/bomc_i;
            expires 30d;
            break;
        }

        location ~ ^/static/ {
            root D:/bomc_i;  #Django项目所在目录,不能包含static文件夹
            expires 30d;
            break;
        }

        location ~ ^/ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        }

    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

其他都没有改动,最重要的部分就是在server{}配置项里添加FASTCGI的配置和静态文件的路径配置。

注意:配置location ~ ^/static/ 的位置,一定要在location ~ ^/的前面,而且不能单纯的使用 location /static/  或者location /static ,不然,static文件夹中的静态文件都不能加载!!!

 

3. python 安装flup(Python的FastCGI组件)

pip install flup

4. 运行nginx服务器

D:\nginx-1.17.6>start nginx

 D:\nginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe

最好使用第一种,第二种会使你的cmd窗口一直处于执行中,Ctrl + C也不能终止,就算关闭cmd窗口,查看进程管理器也能看到之前还在运行并未随着cmd窗口关闭而结束进程。如果使用了第二种方法,关闭nginx进程方法就是,重新打开cmd,输入停止命令 nginx.exe -s quit 进程就关闭了。

5. 用FastCGI运行你的Django项目

D:\bomc_i>python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

6. 若出现Unknown command: ‘runfcgi’ 错误,这是由于django版本,在1.9及1.9以上不支持runfcgi命令,如果要使用 runfcgi,将django的版本更换到 1.8 就可以了

7. 在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8051即可访问

8. 其它windows下nginx相关命令

停止:

D:\nginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s stop

D:\nginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s quit

ps:stop是快速停止nginx,可能并不保存相关信息;quit是完整有序的停止nginx,并保存相关信息。

重新载入Nginx:

D:\nginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s reload

当配置信息修改,需要重新载入这些配置时使用此命令。

重新打开日志文件:

D:\nginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s reopen

查看Nginx版本:

D:\nginx-1.17.6>nginx -v

 

参考:

https://www.cnblogs.com/kiddy/p/4530461.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33725272/article/details/91913165

https://blog.csdn.net/mcYang0929/article/details/90666299

posted @ 2019-12-13 10:16  luo大侠  阅读(1870)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报