分布式监控系统开发【day37】:监控客户端开发(五)
一、目录结构
二、模块方法调用关系总图
三、入口文件main
1、解决了说明问题
1、客户端就干了一件事情,干什么事情
收集数据汇报给服务端?
但是我这个客户端是插件形式
2、首先必须要传一个参数,start干了 什么事情?
启动了一个程序,先去服务器端拿去配置信息,
拿到配置信息,根据不同的服务的执行间隔去执行监控
3、这个是个死循环,永远执行,服务器断了,客户端也就断了,等服务器重启启动起来,客户端就好了
2、实现代码
from core import client class command_handler(object): def __init__(self, sys_args): self.sys_args = sys_args if len(self.sys_args)<2: self.help_msg() self.command_allowcator() def command_allowcator(self): '''分捡用户输入的不同指令''' print(self.sys_args[1]) if hasattr(self,self.sys_args[1]): func= getattr(self,self.sys_args[1]) return func() else: print("command does not exist!") self.help_msg() def help_msg(self): valid_commands = ''' start start monitor client stop stop monitor client ''' exit(valid_commands) def start(self): print("going to start the monitor client") #exit_flag = False Client = client.ClientHandle() Client.forever_run() def stop(self): print("stopping the monitor client")
四、配置中心settings
1、解决了什么问题?
1、启动了之后,本地什么都没有,去服务器端要监控的配置项,拿着自己的客户端ID,去服务端,说我是谁我的id是什么,你把让我监控的配置信息给我
2、如果你要想获取监控配置信息,就用'api/client/config','get'这个url的get方法
3、如果你要想汇报数据,就找'api/client/service/report/','post' 用post方法
4、我写到配置文件里的好处是什么?
我避免写到代码里写死了就不好了,
5、我连接服务器30秒没通就超时了 ,
6、每300秒去客户端加载一次监控配置,为什么这么干?
- 因为你的客户端一启动加载完一次配置,加载完了你就运行了,那我服务端有没有可能更改?
- 我给这个机器又加一个指标,这样客户端就加载不上,也就是说我加一个监控指标,也就是5分钟生效
2、实现代码
configs ={ 'HostID': 1, "Server": "192.168.16.56", "ServerPort": 8000, "urls":{ 'get_configs' :['api/client/config','get'], #acquire all the services will be monitored 'service_report': ['api/client/service/report/','post'], }, 'RequestTimeout':30, 'ConfigUpdateInterval': 300, #5 mins as default }
五、请求监控配置汇报数据
1、解决了什么问题
1、要要每5分钟去客户端那一次最新的监控数据,你要知道上一次是什么时候拿的?你的记下来吧
2、知道为什么开始是0了?
1、每次和上一次拿去的时间做一个对比
2、当前时间-减去这个时间大于这个时间,你默认是0的话,肯定会大于这个时间
3、然后我就去获取最新的监控配置信息
3、把ip地址和 url全部拼接起来,判断你的请求类型
1、主流的Python服务器是python2
2、百度现在就是不让你爬数据,我换一个知乎就好了
1、是不是一堆数据,至少让你爬取主页
2、就是客户端给你返回的数据
4、因为我一会我要给服务端端汇报数据
5、post是不是有参数,先把你的参数进行一个extra_data,刚才请求是url现在带着的数据
6、是谁调用的 def url_request它呀?
为什么要调用呀 ?我是要加载配置文件 def load_latest_configs,我就调用elf.url_request(request_type,url)就拿到了最新的数据,它是一个json格式的
7、也就是第一次,取回来这个字典就是一个空的,
把最后的时间更新成当前时间,不改下一次循环有直接去拿了
2、实现代码
import time from conf import settings import urllib import urllib2 import json import threading from plugins import plugin_api class ClientHandle(object): def __init__(self): self.monitored_services = {} def load_latest_configs(self): ''' load the latest monitor configs from monitor server :return: ''' request_type = settings.configs['urls']['get_configs'][1] url = "%s/%s" %(settings.configs['urls']['get_configs'][0], settings.configs['HostID']) latest_configs = self.url_request(request_type,url) latest_configs = json.loads(latest_configs) self.monitored_services.update(latest_configs)
六、监控计数器设计
1、我拿到的字典长什么样
{"services": {"LinuxNetwork": ["LinuxNetworkPlugin ", 60], "LinuxCPU": ["LinuxCpuPlugin", 60], "Mysql": ["MysqlPlugin", 60], " Linuxload": ["LinuxloadPlugin", 30], "LinuxMemory": ["LinuxMemoryPlugin", 90]}}
2、需求讨论
1、服务那么多,这个间隔个60 那个90怎样处理?
2、你启动一个for循环,你怎么知道cpu或者内存需要监控?
1、你这个计数器怎么维护,这样可复杂了
2、你维护一个全局的计数器,这样很复杂
3、我能不能给每个服务启动一个计数器
上一次执行的时间我知道,我每次循环对每个服务进行循环如果大于就出发记录
3、实现代码
for service_name,val in self.monitored_services['services'].items(): if len(val) == 2:# means it's the first time to monitor self.monitored_services['services'][service_name].append(0) monitor_interval = val[1] last_invoke_time = val[2] if time.time() - last_invoke_time > monitor_interval: #needs to run the plugin print(last_invoke_time,time.time()) self.monitored_services['services'][service_name][2]= time.time() #start a new thread to call each monitor plugin t = threading.Thread(target=self.invoke_plugin,args=(service_name,val)) t.start() print("Going to monitor [%s]" % service_name) else: print("Going to monitor [%s] in [%s] secs" % (service_name, monitor_interval - (time.time()-last_invoke_time))) time.sleep(1)
七、forever_run函数
1、解决了什么问题
1、如果之前没有执行过,第一次执行,为什么初始化执行为0了
为了第一次肯定触发监控
2、你怎样去判断要不要触发这次监控呢?
1、监控间隔
2、最后调用时间,就是我刚才添加进去的0
3、当前时间-上一次服务监控时间如果大于5分钟就需触发监控,如果小于5分钟就不需要出发
3、是不是要去调用插件吧!,我现在通过反射调用插件
4、如果这个插件需要执行2分钟,那么调这个服务你是不是要等它两分钟,但是其他的服务间隔30秒,你卡了2分钟
也就是说这一次的执行不能影响其他的服务
每监控一个服务就启用一个线程并发
5、我为什么要判断多少个服务?
你的意思10个服务启动10个线程,启动起来就不宕了
6、我为什么要启用10个线程,因为我的监控间隔还没有到
所以我就到监控的时间到了再启动这个线程
2、实现代码
def forever_run(self): ''' start the client program forever :return: ''' exit_flag = False config_last_update_time = 0 while not exit_flag: if time.time() - config_last_update_time > settings.configs['ConfigUpdateInterval']: self.load_latest_configs() #获取最新的监控配置信息 print("Loaded latest config:", self.monitored_services) config_last_update_time = time.time() #start to monitor services for service_name,val in self.monitored_services['services'].items(): if len(val) == 2:# means it's the first time to monitor self.monitored_services['services'][service_name].append(0) #为什么是0, 因为为了保证第一次肯定触发监控这个服务 monitor_interval = val[1] last_invoke_time = val[2] #0 if time.time() - last_invoke_time > monitor_interval: #needs to run the plugin print(last_invoke_time,time.time()) self.monitored_services['services'][service_name][2]= time.time() #更新此服务最后一次监控的时间 #start a new thread to call each monitor plugin t = threading.Thread(target=self.invoke_plugin,args=(service_name,val)) t.start() print("Going to monitor [%s]" % service_name) else: print("Going to monitor [%s] in [%s] secs" % (service_name, monitor_interval - (time.time()-last_invoke_time))) time.sleep(1)
八、插件API
1、解决了什么问题?
1、commands这个命令在插件3里面已经没有了
2、只要不为0,就代表没出错,我就认为拿到值存成一个字典,你只要确认插件拿到的数据是一个字典就没问题
3、不等于0就是一个无效数据
4、我这里这么多这样的脚本,我怎么能让我刚才的线程怎么去调用的我脚本呢?
1、通过反射去调用,我前端给我返回了插件名
2、前端的插件名和脚本名不是一一对应的,他俩肯定不一样
3、我这里做了一个中间层plugin_api文件里一一对应
4、这样相当于我插件的名字,
2、实现代码
1、cpu.py
import commands def monitor(frist_invoke=1): #shell_command = 'sar 1 3| grep "^Average:"' shell_command = 'sar 1 3| grep "^平均时间:"' status,result = commands.getstatusoutput(shell_command) if status != 0: value_dic = {'status': status} else: value_dic = {} print('---res:',result) user,nice,system,iowait,steal,idle = result.split()[2:] value_dic= { 'user': user, 'nice': nice, 'system': system, 'idle': idle, 'status': status } return value_dic if __name__ == '__main__': print monitor()
2、plugin_api.py
from linux import sysinfo,cpu_mac,cpu,memory,network,host_alive def LinuxCpuPlugin(): return cpu.monitor() def host_alive_check(): return host_alive.monitor() def GetMacCPU(): #return cpu.monitor() return cpu_mac.monitor() def LinuxNetworkPlugin(): return network.monitor() def LinuxMemoryPlugin(): return memory.monitor()
九、invoke_plugin调用函数
1、解决了什么问题
1、是怎么调用的呢?
2、拿到这插件名,去调用这个脚本,
3、里面有好多函数,通过反射有没有这个函数
4、然后汇报我的数据有一个新的url
5、我就把数据这个字典写好,我告诉服务器端,我是回报的那个监控的监控项
6、我为了减少汇报次数,我一次可以提交多个服务的监控项
不能,因为每个服务的监控间隔都不一样 zabbix都不是一次汇报是单独汇报
拿到请求方法,数据,汇报到后端,你的把这个编写成它支持的格式,
2、实现代码
def invoke_plugin(self,service_name,val): ''' invoke the monitor plugin here, and send the data to monitor server after plugin returned status data each time :param val: [pulgin_name,monitor_interval,last_run_time] :return: ''' plugin_name = val[0] if hasattr(plugin_api,plugin_name): func = getattr(plugin_api,plugin_name) plugin_callback = func() #print("--monitor result:",plugin_callback) report_data = { 'client_id':settings.configs['HostID'], 'service_name':service_name, 'data':json.dumps(plugin_callback) } request_action = settings.configs['urls']['service_report'][1] request_url = settings.configs['urls']['service_report'][0] #report_data = json.dumps(report_data) print('---report data:',report_data) self.url_request(request_action,request_url,params=report_data) else: print("\033[31;1mCannot find service [%s]'s plugin name [%s] in plugin_api\033[0m"% (service_name,plugin_name )) print('--plugin:',val)
九、URL处理函数
1、解决了什么问题
1、extra_data是额外的数据,字典不能直接发,要变成url,走到这里,这个线程是退出了
2、但是主线程还在走,刚才有一部我没讲
self.monitored_services['services'][service_name][2]= time.time()
3、我刚才在监控间隔里加一个0,
更新此服务最后一次监控的时间
4、我现在传进来的服务名和监控间隔,这个服务已经监控完了,也 拿到数据了,我现在要干嘛?
是不不是要汇报给服务器端
2、实现代码
def url_request(self,action,url,**extra_data): ''' cope with monitor server by url :param action: "get" or "post" :param url: witch url you want to request from the monitor server :param extra_data: extra parameters needed to be submited :return: ''' abs_url = "http://%s:%s/%s" % (settings.configs['Server'], settings.configs["ServerPort"], url) if action in ('get','GET'): print(abs_url,extra_data) try: req = urllib2.Request(abs_url) req_data = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=settings.configs['RequestTimeout']) callback = req_data.read() #print "-->server response:",callback return callback except urllib2.URLError as e: exit("\033[31;1m%s\033[0m"%e) elif action in ('post','POST'): #print(abs_url,extra_data['params']) try: data_encode = urllib.urlencode(extra_data['params']) req = urllib2.Request(url=abs_url,data=data_encode) res_data = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=settings.configs['RequestTimeout']) callback = res_data.read() callback = json.loads(callback) print "\033[31;1m[%s]:[%s]\033[0m response:\n%s" %(action,abs_url,callback) return callback except Exception as e: print('---exec',e) exit("\033[31;1m%s\033[0m"%e)
十、其他完整代码
1、bin
CrazyClient.py
import sys import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) sys.path.append(BASE_DIR) from core import main if __name__ == "__main__": client = main.command_handler(sys.argv)
2、plugins
1、linux
1、host_alive.py
import subprocess def monitor(frist_invoke=1): value_dic = {} shell_command = 'uptime' result = subprocess.Popen(shell_command,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read() #user,nice,system,iowait,steal,idle = result.split()[2:] value_dic= { 'uptime': result, 'status': 0 } return value_dic print monitor()
2、load.py
import commands def monitor(): shell_command = 'uptime' status,result = commands.getstatusoutput(shell_command) if status != 0: #cmd exec error value_dic = {'status':status} else: value_dic = {} uptime = result.split(',')[:1][0] print(result) #load1,load5,load15 = result.split('load averages:')[1].split(',') load1,load5,load15 = result.split('load averages:')[1].split() value_dic= { #'uptime': uptime, 'load1': load1, 'load5': load5, 'load15': load15, 'status': status } return value_dic print(monitor())
3、memory.py
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 import commands def monitor(frist_invoke=1): monitor_dic = { 'SwapUsage': 'percentage', 'MemUsage' : 'percentage', } shell_command ="grep 'MemTotal\|MemFree\|Buffers\|^Cached\|SwapTotal\|SwapFree' /proc/meminfo" status,result = commands.getstatusoutput(shell_command) if status != 0: #cmd exec error value_dic = {'status':status} else: value_dic = {'status':status} for i in result.split('kB\n'): key= i.split()[0].strip(':') # factor name value = i.split()[1] # factor value value_dic[ key] = value if monitor_dic['SwapUsage'] == 'percentage': value_dic['SwapUsage_p'] = str(100 - int(value_dic['SwapFree']) * 100 / int(value_dic['SwapTotal'])) #real SwapUsage value value_dic['SwapUsage'] = int(value_dic['SwapTotal']) - int(value_dic['SwapFree']) MemUsage = int(value_dic['MemTotal']) - (int(value_dic['MemFree']) + int(value_dic['Buffers']) + int(value_dic['Cached'])) if monitor_dic['MemUsage'] == 'percentage': value_dic['MemUsage_p'] = str(int(MemUsage) * 100 / int(value_dic['MemTotal'])) #real MemUsage value value_dic['MemUsage'] = MemUsage return value_dic if __name__ == '__main__': print monitor()
5、network.py
import subprocess def monitor(frist_invoke=1): shell_command = 'sar -n DEV 1 5 |grep -v IFACE |grep Average' result = subprocess.Popen(shell_command,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.readlines() #print(result) value_dic = {'status':0, 'data':{}} for line in result: line = line.split() nic_name,t_in,t_out = line[1],line[4],line[5] value_dic['data'][nic_name] = {"t_in":line[4], "t_out":line[5]} #print(value_dic) return value_dic
4、sysinfo.py
1 import os,sys,subprocess 2 import commands 3 import re 4 5 6 7 def collect(): 8 filter_keys = ['Manufacturer','Serial Number','Product Name','UUID','Wake-up Type'] 9 raw_data = {} 10 11 for key in filter_keys: 12 try: 13 #cmd_res = subprocess.check_output("sudo dmidecode -t system|grep '%s'" %key,shell=True) 14 cmd_res = commands.getoutput("sudo dmidecode -t system|grep '%s'" %key) 15 cmd_res = cmd_res.strip() 16 17 res_to_list = cmd_res.split(':') 18 if len(res_to_list)> 1:#the second one is wanted string 19 raw_data[key] = res_to_list[1].strip() 20 else: 21 22 raw_data[key] = -1 23 except Exception,e: 24 print e 25 raw_data[key] = -2 #means cmd went wrong 26 27 data = {"asset_type":'server'} 28 data['manufactory'] = raw_data['Manufacturer'] 29 data['sn'] = raw_data['Serial Number'] 30 data['model'] = raw_data['Product Name'] 31 data['uuid'] = raw_data['UUID'] 32 data['wake_up_type'] = raw_data['Wake-up Type'] 33 34 data.update(cpuinfo()) 35 data.update(osinfo()) 36 data.update(raminfo()) 37 data.update(nicinfo()) 38 data.update(diskinfo()) 39 return data 40 41 42 def diskinfo(): 43 obj = DiskPlugin() 44 return obj.linux() 45 46 def nicinfo(): 47 #tmp_f = file('/tmp/bonding_nic').read() 48 #raw_data= subprocess.check_output("ifconfig -a",shell=True) 49 raw_data = commands.getoutput("ifconfig -a") 50 51 raw_data= raw_data.split("\n") 52 53 nic_dic = {} 54 next_ip_line = False 55 last_mac_addr = None 56 for line in raw_data: 57 if next_ip_line: 58 #print last_mac_addr 59 #print line #, last_mac_addr.strip() 60 next_ip_line = False 61 nic_name = last_mac_addr.split()[0] 62 mac_addr = last_mac_addr.split("HWaddr")[1].strip() 63 raw_ip_addr = line.split("inet addr:") 64 raw_bcast = line.split("Bcast:") 65 raw_netmask = line.split("Mask:") 66 if len(raw_ip_addr) > 1: #has addr 67 ip_addr = raw_ip_addr[1].split()[0] 68 network = raw_bcast[1].split()[0] 69 netmask =raw_netmask[1].split()[0] 70 #print(ip_addr,network,netmask) 71 else: 72 ip_addr = None 73 network = None 74 netmask = None 75 if mac_addr not in nic_dic: 76 nic_dic[mac_addr] = {'name': nic_name, 77 'macaddress': mac_addr, 78 'netmask': netmask, 79 'network': network, 80 'bonding': 0, 81 'model': 'unknown', 82 'ipaddress': ip_addr, 83 } 84 else: #mac already exist , must be boding address 85 if '%s_bonding_addr' %(mac_addr) not in nic_dic: 86 random_mac_addr = '%s_bonding_addr' %(mac_addr) 87 else: 88 random_mac_addr = '%s_bonding_addr2' %(mac_addr) 89 90 nic_dic[random_mac_addr] = {'name': nic_name, 91 'macaddress':random_mac_addr, 92 'netmask': netmask, 93 'network': network, 94 'bonding': 1, 95 'model': 'unknown', 96 'ipaddress': ip_addr, 97 } 98 99 if "HWaddr" in line: 100 #print line 101 next_ip_line = True 102 last_mac_addr = line 103 104 105 nic_list= [] 106 for k,v in nic_dic.items(): 107 nic_list.append(v) 108 109 return {'nic':nic_list} 110 def raminfo(): 111 #raw_data = subprocess.check_output(["sudo", "dmidecode" ,"-t", "17"]) 112 raw_data = commands.getoutput("sudo dmidecode -t 17") 113 raw_list = raw_data.split("\n") 114 raw_ram_list = [] 115 item_list = [] 116 for line in raw_list: 117 118 if line.startswith("Memory Device"): 119 raw_ram_list.append(item_list) 120 item_list =[] 121 else: 122 item_list.append(line.strip()) 123 124 ram_list = [] 125 for item in raw_ram_list: 126 item_ram_size = 0 127 ram_item_to_dic = {} 128 for i in item: 129 #print i 130 data = i.split(":") 131 if len(data) ==2: 132 key,v = data 133 134 if key == 'Size': 135 #print key ,v 136 if v.strip() != "No Module Installed": 137 ram_item_to_dic['capacity'] = v.split()[0].strip() #e.g split "1024 MB" 138 item_ram_size = int(v.split()[0]) 139 #print item_ram_size 140 else: 141 ram_item_to_dic['capacity'] = 0 142 143 if key == 'Type': 144 ram_item_to_dic['model'] = v.strip() 145 if key == 'Manufacturer': 146 ram_item_to_dic['manufactory'] = v.strip() 147 if key == 'Serial Number': 148 ram_item_to_dic['sn'] = v.strip() 149 if key == 'Asset Tag': 150 ram_item_to_dic['asset_tag'] = v.strip() 151 if key == 'Locator': 152 ram_item_to_dic['slot'] = v.strip() 153 154 #if i.startswith("") 155 if item_ram_size == 0: # empty slot , need to report this 156 pass 157 else: 158 ram_list.append(ram_item_to_dic) 159 160 #get total size(mb) of ram as well 161 #raw_total_size = subprocess.check_output(" cat /proc/meminfo|grep MemTotal ",shell=True).split(":") 162 raw_total_size = commands.getoutput("cat /proc/meminfo|grep MemTotal ").split(":") 163 ram_data = {'ram':ram_list} 164 if len(raw_total_size) == 2:#correct 165 166 total_mb_size = int(raw_total_size[1].split()[0]) / 1024 167 ram_data['ram_size'] = total_mb_size 168 #print(ram_data) 169 170 return ram_data 171 def osinfo(): 172 #distributor = subprocess.check_output(" lsb_release -a|grep 'Distributor ID'",shell=True).split(":") 173 distributor = commands.getoutput(" lsb_release -a|grep 'Distributor ID'").split(":") 174 #release = subprocess.check_output(" lsb_release -a|grep Description",shell=True).split(":") 175 release = commands.getoutput(" lsb_release -a|grep Description").split(":") 176 data_dic ={ 177 "os_distribution": distributor[1].strip() if len(distributor)>1 else None, 178 "os_release":release[1].strip() if len(release)>1 else None, 179 "os_type": "linux", 180 } 181 #print(data_dic) 182 return data_dic 183 def cpuinfo(): 184 base_cmd = 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' 185 186 raw_data = { 187 'cpu_model' : "%s |grep 'model name' |head -1 " % base_cmd, 188 'cpu_count' : "%s |grep 'processor'|wc -l " % base_cmd, 189 'cpu_core_count' : "%s |grep 'cpu cores' |awk -F: '{SUM +=$2} END {print SUM}'" % base_cmd, 190 } 191 192 for k,cmd in raw_data.items(): 193 try: 194 #cmd_res = subprocess.check_output(cmd,shell=True) 195 cmd_res = commands.getoutput(cmd) 196 raw_data[k] = cmd_res.strip() 197 198 #except Exception,e: 199 except ValueError,e: 200 print e 201 202 data = { 203 "cpu_count" : raw_data["cpu_count"], 204 "cpu_core_count": raw_data["cpu_core_count"] 205 } 206 cpu_model = raw_data["cpu_model"].split(":") 207 if len(cpu_model) >1: 208 data["cpu_model"] = cpu_model[1].strip() 209 else: 210 data["cpu_model"] = -1 211 212 213 return data 214 215 216 217 218 class DiskPlugin(object): 219 220 def linux(self): 221 result = {'physical_disk_driver':[]} 222 223 try: 224 script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) 225 shell_command = "sudo %s/MegaCli -PDList -aALL" % script_path 226 output = commands.getstatusoutput(shell_command) 227 result['physical_disk_driver'] = self.parse(output[1]) 228 except Exception,e: 229 result['error'] = e 230 return result 231 232 def parse(self,content): 233 ''' 234 解析shell命令返回结果 235 :param content: shell 命令结果 236 :return:解析后的结果 237 ''' 238 response = [] 239 result = [] 240 for row_line in content.split("\n\n\n\n"): 241 result.append(row_line) 242 for item in result: 243 temp_dict = {} 244 for row in item.split('\n'): 245 if not row.strip(): 246 continue 247 if len(row.split(':')) != 2: 248 continue 249 key,value = row.split(':') 250 name =self.mega_patter_match(key); 251 if name: 252 if key == 'Raw Size': 253 raw_size = re.search('(\d+\.\d+)',value.strip()) 254 if raw_size: 255 256 temp_dict[name] = raw_size.group() 257 else: 258 raw_size = '0' 259 else: 260 temp_dict[name] = value.strip() 261 262 if temp_dict: 263 response.append(temp_dict) 264 return response 265 266 def mega_patter_match(self,needle): 267 grep_pattern = {'Slot':'slot', 'Raw Size':'capacity', 'Inquiry':'model', 'PD Type':'iface_type'} 268 for key,value in grep_pattern.items(): 269 if needle.startswith(key): 270 return value 271 return False 272 273 if __name__=="__main__": 274 print DiskPlugin().linux()
2、windows
sysinfo.py
1 import platform 2 import win32com 3 import wmi 4 import os 5 6 7 def collect(): 8 data = { 9 'os_type': platform.system(), 10 'os_release':"%s %s %s "%( platform.release() ,platform.architecture()[0],platform.version()), 11 'os_distribution': 'Microsoft', 12 'asset_type':'server' 13 } 14 #data.update(cpuinfo()) 15 win32obj = Win32Info() 16 data.update(win32obj.get_cpu_info()) 17 data.update(win32obj.get_ram_info()) 18 data.update(win32obj.get_server_info()) 19 data.update(win32obj.get_disk_info()) 20 data.update(win32obj.get_nic_info()) 21 22 #for k,v in data.items(): 23 # print k,v 24 return data 25 class Win32Info(object): 26 def __init__(self): 27 self.wmi_obj = wmi.WMI() 28 self.wmi_service_obj = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator") 29 self.wmi_service_connector =self.wmi_service_obj.ConnectServer(".","root\cimv2") 30 31 def get_cpu_info(self): 32 data = {} 33 cpu_lists = self.wmi_obj.Win32_Processor() 34 cpu_core_count = 0 35 36 for cpu in cpu_lists: 37 cpu_core_count += cpu.NumberOfCores 38 cpu_model = cpu.Name 39 data["cpu_count"] = len(cpu_lists) 40 data["cpu_model"] = cpu_model 41 data["cpu_core_count"] =cpu_core_count 42 return data 43 44 def get_ram_info(self): 45 data = [] 46 ram_collections = self.wmi_service_connector.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_PhysicalMemory") 47 for item in ram_collections: 48 item_data = {} 49 #print item 50 mb = int(1024 * 1024) 51 ram_size = int(item.Capacity) / mb 52 item_data = { 53 "slot":item.DeviceLocator.strip(), 54 "capacity":ram_size, 55 "model":item.Caption, 56 "manufactory":item.Manufacturer, 57 "sn":item.SerialNumber, 58 } 59 data.append(item_data) 60 #for i in data: 61 # print i 62 return {"ram":data} 63 def get_server_info(self): 64 computer_info = self.wmi_obj.Win32_ComputerSystem()[0] 65 system_info = self.wmi_obj.Win32_OperatingSystem()[0] 66 data = {} 67 data['manufactory'] = computer_info.Manufacturer 68 data['model'] = computer_info.Model 69 data['wake_up_type'] = computer_info.WakeUpType 70 data['sn'] = system_info.SerialNumber 71 #print data 72 return data 73 74 def get_disk_info(self): 75 data = [] 76 for disk in self.wmi_obj.Win32_DiskDrive(): 77 #print disk.Model,disk.Size,disk.DeviceID,disk.Name,disk.Index,disk.SerialNumber,disk.SystemName,disk.Description 78 item_data = {} 79 iface_choices = ["SAS","SCSI","SATA","SSD"] 80 for iface in iface_choices: 81 if iface in disk.Model: 82 item_data['iface_type'] = iface 83 break 84 else: 85 item_data['iface_type'] = 'unknown' 86 item_data['slot'] = disk.Index 87 item_data['sn'] = disk.SerialNumber 88 item_data['model'] = disk.Model 89 item_data['manufactory'] = disk.Manufacturer 90 item_data['capacity'] = int(disk.Size ) / (1024*1024*1024) 91 data.append(item_data) 92 return {'physical_disk_driver':data} 93 def get_nic_info(self): 94 data = [] 95 for nic in self.wmi_obj.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration(): 96 if nic.MACAddress is not None: 97 item_data = {} 98 item_data['macaddress'] = nic.MACAddress 99 item_data['model'] = nic.Caption 100 item_data['name'] = nic.Index 101 if nic.IPAddress is not None: 102 item_data['ipaddress'] = nic.IPAddress[0] 103 item_data['netmask'] = nic.IPSubnet 104 else: 105 item_data['ipaddress'] = '' 106 item_data['netmask'] = '' 107 bonding = 0 108 #print nic.MACAddress ,nic.IPAddress,nic.ServiceName,nic.Caption,nic.IPSubnet 109 #print item_data 110 data.append(item_data) 111 return {'nic':data} 112 if __name__=="__main__": 113 collect()
十一、测试截图
图一
图二