saltsack自动化配置day01：之远程执行-Returners

1. Returners列表

https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/ref/returners/all/index.html

returners	description
carbon_return	Take data from salt and “return” it into a carbon receiver
cassandra_cql_return	Return data to a cassandra server
cassandra_return	Return data to a Cassandra ColumnFamily
couchbase_return	Simple returner for Couchbase.
couchdb_return	S imple returner for CouchDB.
django_return	A returner that will infor a Django system that returns are available using Django’s signal system.
elasticsearch_return	Return data to an elasticsearch server for indexing.
etcd_return	Return data to an etcd server or cluster
hipchat_return	Return salt data via hipchat.
influxdb_return	Return data to an influxdb server.
kafka_return	Return data to a Kafka topic
local	The local returner is used to test the returner interface, it just prints the
local_cache	Return data to local job cache
memcache_return	Return data to a memcache server
mongo_future_return	Return data to a mongodb server
mongo_return	Return data to a mongodb server
multi_returner	Read/Write multiple returners
mysql	Return data to a mysql server
nagios_return	Return salt data to Nagios
odbc	Return data to an ODBC compliant server.
pgjsonb	Return data to a PostgreSQL server with json data stored in Pg’s jsonb data type
postgres	Return data to a postgresql server
postgres_local_cache	Use a postgresql server for the master job cache.
pushover_returner	Return salt data via pushover (http://www.pushover.net)
rawfile_json	Take data from salt and “return” it into a raw file containing the json, with one line per event.
redis_return	Return data to a redis server
sentry_return	Salt returner that reports execution results back to sentry.
slack_returner	Return salt data via slack
sms_return	Return data by SMS.
smtp_return	Return salt data via email
splunk	Send json response data to Splunk via the HTTP Event Collector
sqlite3_return	Insert minion return data into a sqlite3 database
syslog_return	Return data to the host operating system’s syslog facility
xmpp_return	Return salt data via xmpp
zabbix_return	Return salt data to Zabbix

2. 介绍mysql returner的用法

因mysql returner使用需要python MySQLdb模块，所以需要先安装MySQLdb模块。

2.1 安装pip和MySQLdb

在下列地址下载安装包。 
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools 
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip/

[root@salt-master tmp]# yum -y install python-devel mysql-devel
[root@salt-master tmp]# unzip setuptools-36.0.1.zip
[root@salt-master tmp]# cd setuptools-36.0.1
[root@salt-master tmp]# python setup.py install
[root@salt-master tmp]# cd ../
[root@salt-master tmp]# tar -zxvf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz 
[root@salt-master tmp]# cd pip-9.0.1
[root@salt-master tmp]# python setup.py install
[root@salt-master tmp]# pip install mysql
[root@salt-master tmp]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov  6 2016, 00:28:07) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb
>>> 

2.2 配置mysql数据库

使用官方的数据表结构，并给minion服务器相关权限。

CREATE DATABASE  `salt`
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
  DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

USE `salt`;

--
-- Table structure for table `jids`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jids`;
CREATE TABLE `jids` (
  `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `load` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `jid` (`jid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE INDEX jid ON jids(jid) USING BTREE;

--
-- Table structure for table `salt_returns`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_returns`;
CREATE TABLE `salt_returns` (
  `fun` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `return` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `success` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `full_ret` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  KEY `id` (`id`),
  KEY `jid` (`jid`),
  KEY `fun` (`fun`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Table structure for table `salt_events`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_events`;
CREATE TABLE `salt_events` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`data` mediumtext NOT NULL,
`alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`master_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `tag` (`tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

grant all on salt.* to salt@"10.1.0.%" identified by "saltpass";

2.2 配置salt-master

/etc/salt/master

return: mysql
mysql.host: 'salt-host'
mysql.user: 'salt'
mysql.pass: 'saltpass'
mysql.db: 'salt'

重启master和minion服务

systemctl restart salt-master
systemctl restart salt-minion

2.3 测试

master端执行命令。

[root@salt-master ~]# salt 'salt-master' test.ping --return mysql
salt-master:
    True
[root@salt-master ~]# 

在数据库中查看，salt_returns是否有数据进来。

mysql> select * from salt_returns;
+-----------+----------------------+--------+----------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| fun       | jid                  | return | id             | success | full_ret                                                                                                                                   | alter_time          |
+-----------+----------------------+--------+----------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| test.ping | 20170609172835506510 | true   | salt-master | 1       | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609172835506510", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master"} | 2017-06-09 17:28:35 |
| test.ping | 20170609172841714924 | true   | salt-master | 1       | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609172841714924", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master"} | 2017-06-09 17:28:41 |
| test.ping | 20170609173636297217 | true   | salt-master | 1       | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609173636297217", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master"} | 2017-06-09 17:36:36 |
| test.ping | 20170609173653113715 | true   | salt-master | 1       | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609173653113715", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master"} | 2017-06-09 17:36:53 |
+-----------+----------------------+--------+----------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)