spring boot入门

spring boot简化开发,省去了很多配置。搭建ssm框架过程中的配置都省去了,下面先看一个简单的例子。

先从官网下载项目,然后用myecplise导入项目。

一,https://start.spring.io/,如图:

然后导入,如图:(已经加了一些别的文件)

二,选择DemoApplication以spring boot  App运行,如图:

出现这个标志,并且后面提示:Started DemoApplication in 2.345 seconds (JVM running for 2.783),表示启动成功。

三,新建一个controller类HelloWorldController

package com.example.demo;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
     public String hello(){
            return "hello spirng boot"; 
        }
}

访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello,如图:

四,多环境切换:(结构如图)

application-dev.properties:server.port=8081

application-test.properties:server.port=8080

application.properties : spring.profiles.active=dev

这样表示引用文件application-dev.properties的配置。访问变成:http://127.0.0.1:8081/hello

五,配置热部署:

    在pom.xml引入

  

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
        </dependency>>

这样改动代码,就不用重新启动了,而是实时改动。

六,访问jsp:

在pom.xml引入相关jar包:

<!-- web支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!-- 部署tomcat,排除冲突 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- tomcat的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>

完整的pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.16.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- web支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
        </dependency>
        <!-- 部署tomcat,排除冲突 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- tomcat的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

在src-main新建webapp-WEB-INF-jsp。如图:

 

类HelloWorldController改成:

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
     @RequestMapping("/hello")
     public String hello(Model m){
            m.addAttribute("now",DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date()));
            return "hello";  //视图重定向hello.jsp
        }
}

webapp-WEB-INF-jsp新建hello.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    Hi JSP. 现在时间是  ${now}
    <hr>
    <!--测试发现更改jsp文件,也需要重启启动类(清缓存也不行!) -->
</body>
</html>

访问:http://127.0.0.1:8081/hello。如图:

至此,jsp访问成功。

 

posted @ 2018-10-08 14:18  阿罗luo  阅读(131)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报