iOS创建与集成组件源码及framework方案一

主要UML流程如下图：

 

一、创建组件库

第一步： 创建组件库及索引库，参考组件创建
第二步：组件库目录说明，以MJExceptionReportKit库为例：

 

 
MJExceptionReportKit：组件库项目
podspec：组件配置文件
Example：示例项目
MJExceptionReportKit：组件相关内容文件夹
　　-Assets:资源文件夹
　　-Classes：库源码文件夹
　　-Products：库framework文件夹（默认是没有此文件夹的，可以自行创建，或者在后续打包framework时自动生成）

二、组件库开发

1、源码开发

第一步：把组件库的源码复制到MJExceptionReportKit/Classes/目录下；
第二步：打开Example项目,如果目前没有源码第一步可忽略，后续开发，可在Example创建文件，创建时指向MJExceptionReportKit/Classes/目录即可，如下图：

 

第三步：区分源码及framework的podspec文件
创建出来的组件库默认只有一个podspec，此时需要复制一份podspec，修改文件名作为源码的podspec配置文件，如下图：

 

以下是两个podspec文件的配置内容，两者基本一致，红色标识需要注意，蓝色标识主要区别点
MJExceptionReportKit_Source.podspec 注意命名同步
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name             = 'MJExceptionReportKit_Source'
   s.version          = '0.0.3'
   s.summary          = 'A short description of MJExceptionReportKit.'
   s.description      = '组件'
   s.homepage         = 'https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec'
   s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
   s.author           = { 'xxx' => 'xxx@51xpx.com' }
   s.source           = { :git => 'https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportKit.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
   s.pod_target_xcconfig = { 'VALID_ARCHS' => 'x86_64 armv7 arm64' }
   s.static_framework = true
   s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
   s.public_header_files = 'MJExceptionReportKit/Classes/**/*.h'
   s.source_files = 'MJExceptionReportKit/Classes/**/*'
   s.dependency 'Bugly'
end


MJExceptionReportKit.podspec 注意命名同步






Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'MJExceptionReportKit'
  s.version          = '0.0.3'
  s.summary          = 'A short description of MJExceptionReportKit.'
  s.description      = '组件'
  s.homepage         = 'https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { 'shenlulu' => 'shenlulu@51xpx.com' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportKit.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  s.pod_target_xcconfig = { 'VALID_ARCHS' => 'x86_64 armv7 arm64' }
  s.static_framework = true
  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
  
  s.vendored_framework = 'MJExceptionReportKit/Products/MJExceptionReport.framework'
  s.dependency 'Bugly'
end




第四步：配置podfile文件，如下：




#use_frameworks!
platform :ios, '10.0'
target 'MJExceptionReportKit_Example' do
  pod 'MJExceptionReportKit_Source', :path => '../'
 # pod 'MJExceptionReportKit', :path => '../'
  target 'MJExceptionReportKit_Tests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
  end
end








注意这里更改为集成源码模式，修改为MJExceptionReportKit_Source集成。目前没有导出framework，所以即使使用framework集成也是空的。


注释掉use_frameworks!的原因可能遇到的问题，如下图，还有可能后续导出framework包时缺少二进制文件。




 




注意：


如果创建的组件库依赖了其他私有组件、私有组件又依赖三方组件，此时podfile中头部需要添加私有组件库的source


 


　　source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
　　source 'https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git'


 


第五步：cd 到Example项目下 执行pod install 并运行项目没有问题的情况下，完成源码开发及集成；


2、framework开发


framework开发是在源码开发完成的基础上进行的；


第一步：完成源码开发集成；


第二步：在Example项目中创建framework 模式的target，创建framework 可参考iOS制作framework




 




配置参考iOS制作framework


1）系统支持设置




 


2）Buildsetting 设置：


    

  • 

      

    • 

      设置Build Active Architecture Only 值 为NO。
      

      • 

    

    • 



    

  • 

      

    • 

      设置Mach-O Type值为Static Library(静态库)
      

      • 

    

    • 



3）头文件：




 


生成的.h文件中要导入头文件，否则打出的包引用头文件时会有警告




 


第三步：framework引用源码文件


把组件的源码文件路径引用到创建的target文件目录下，如下图：




 




注意与.h文件相同时修改文件名


第四步：配置


1）设置target运行模式Release




 




2）配置Excluded Architectures下的 Any ios Simulator SDK 值为 arm64。（模拟器生成的.framework, 不需要arm64架构）




　　


第五步：Build framework




 




可能出现的问题：


找不到第三方


解决方案一：（默认） 注意：Pod install 之后会重置，要重新选择




 




解决方案二：


在podfile中添加target




 




同步的可能要删除Build Phases默认集成的framework，否则运行Example项目时可能包文件冲突问题：




 




第六步：创建Aggregate 导出framework








 


脚本，注意红色部分指定target名及导出路径






#!/bin/sh
#要build的target名
TARGET_NAME=MJExceptionReport
if [[ $1 ]]
then
TARGET_NAME=$1
fi
UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER="${SRCROOT}/../MJExceptionReportKit/Products"
#创建输出目录，并删除之前的framework文件
mkdir -p "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER}"
rm -rf "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER}/${TARGET_NAME}.framework"
#分别编译模拟器和真机的Framework
xcodebuild -target "${TARGET_NAME}" ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} -sdk iphoneos BUILD_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}" BUILD_ROOT="${BUILD_ROOT}" clean build
xcodebuild -target "${TARGET_NAME}" ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} -sdk iphonesimulator BUILD_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}" BUILD_ROOT="${BUILD_ROOT}" clean build
#拷贝framework到univer目录
cp -R "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphonesimulator/${TARGET_NAME}.framework" "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER}"
#合并framework，输出最终的framework到build目录
lipo -create -output "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER}/${TARGET_NAME}.framework/${TARGET_NAME}" "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphonesimulator/${TARGET_NAME}.framework/${TARGET_NAME}" "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos/${TARGET_NAME}.framework/${TARGET_NAME}"
#删除编译之后生成的无关的配置文件
dir_path="${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER}/${TARGET_NAME}.framework/"
for file in ls $dir_path
do
if [[ ${file} =~ ".xcconfig" ]]
then
rm -f "${dir_path}/${file}"
fi
done
#判断build文件夹是否存在，存在则删除
if [ -d "${SRCROOT}/build" ]
then
rm -rf "${SRCROOT}/build"
fi
rm -rf "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphonesimulator" "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos"
#打开合并后的文件夹
open "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUT_FOLDER}"






导出framework包




 




三、组件验证


1、本地验证


cd到组件目录下


源码验证


pod lib lint MJExceptionReportKit_Source.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings


framework验证


pod lib lint MJExceptionReportKit.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings


注意：如果组件中依赖了私有组件，私有组件又依赖三方需要添加--sources，例如：pod lib lint 'MJCheckAppVersionKit_Source.podspec' --sources='https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git,https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExtension/MJExtensionPodSpec.git'--use-libraries --allow-warnings --verbose


示例工程里面的 Pod支持的版本要和 .podspec文件里面指定的版本一致：




 




源码验证


pod lib lint MJExtensionKit_Source.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings --sources='https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git,https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'


framework验证


pod lib lint MJExtensionKit.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings --sources='https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git,https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git' 


不添加源可能出现下图中的问题：




2、远程验证


本地验证通过后提交代码推送到远端，并创建同步版本号的tag。


同本地验证类似:


pod spec lint MJExceptionReportKit_Source.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings 


pod spec lint MJExceptionReportKit.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings 


或


pod spec lint MJExtensionKit_Source.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings --sources='https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git,https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'


pod spec lint MJExtensionKit.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings --sources='https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git,https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git' 


3、推送到索引库


参考组件创建创建关联索引库


源码


pod repo push MJExceptionReportPodSpec MJExceptionReportKit_Source.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings


framework


pod repo push MJExceptionReportPodSpec MJExceptionReportKit.podspec --use-libraries --allow-warnings


如果报引入的私有库找不到，则需要在推送时为相应库配置source源，如下图：




 




推送代码：


pod repo push 'MJCheckAppVersion' 'MJCheckAppVersionKit_Source.podspec' --sources='https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git


,https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJCheckAppVersion/MJCheckAppVersionPodSpec.git,https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExtension/MJExtensionPodSpec.git,https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git' --verbose --allow-warnings --use-libraries 


如果报如下错误，是因为没有初始化仓库引起的，在远端仓库新建README.md文件就行




 




更新索引库


pod repo update


四、集成使用


Podfile


添加源


source 'https://codeup.aliyun.com/xpx/IOS/MJComponentKit/MJExceptionReport/MJExceptionReportPodSpec.git'


target中添加pod


pod 'MJExceptionReportKit','~> 0.0.3' #异常上报framework


或


pod 'MJExceptionReportKit_Source','~> 0.0.3' #异常上报源码


pod install 之后查看






 




头文件






#if __has_include(<MJExtension/MJExtension.h>)
#import <MJExtension/MJExtension.h>
#else
#import "MJExtension.h"
#endif






五、扩展组件库集成已有私有组件库配置


如MJExtensionKit.podspec






s.vendored_framework = 'MJExtensionKit/Products/MJExtension.framework'
s.dependency 'MJExceptionReportKit'
s.dependency 'Bugly'






MJExtensionKit_Source.podspec






 s.public_header_files = 'MJExtensionKit/Classes/**/*.h'
 s.source_files = 'MJExtensionKit/Classes/**/*'
 s.dependency 'MJExceptionReportKit_Source'
 s.dependency 'Bugly'






framework对应framework ，源码对应源码


组件中引用私有组件头文件如下






#if __has_include(<MJExceptionReport/MJReportManager.h>)
#import <MJExceptionReport/MJReportManager.h>
#endif
#if __has_include("MJReportManager.h")
#import "MJReportManager.h"
#endif






代码：






NSException *exception = [NSException exceptionWithName:className reason:msg userInfo:infoDict];
#if __has_include(<MJExceptionReport/MJReportManager.h>)
[MJReportManager reportJsonException:exception vcArray:@[]];
 #endif
#if __has_include("MJReportManager.h")
[MJReportManager reportJsonException:exception vcArray:@[]];
#endif






项目中头文件






#if __has_include(<MJExtension/MJExtension.h>)
#import <MJExtension/MJExtension.h>
#else
#import "MJExtension.h"
#endif





 




 




 




 








            

            
posted @ 
2022-08-10 14:13 
Belinda_sl 
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