iOS ws服务连接
参照一篇对SRWebSocket封装的文章，具体链接找不到了，文件名是SocketRocketUtility。
SDSocketRocketUtility.h
#import "SDSocketRocketUtility.h" #define dispatch_main_async_safe(block)\ if ([NSThread isMainThread]) {\ block();\ } else {\ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), block);\ } NSString * const kNeedPayOrderNote = @"kNeedPayOrderNote"; NSString * const kWebSocketDidOpenNote = @"kWebSocketDidOpenNote"; NSString * const kWebSocketDidCloseNote = @"kWebSocketDidCloseNote"; NSString * const kWebSocketdidReceiveMessageNote = @"kWebSocketdidReceiveMessageNote"; @interface SDSocketRocketUtility()<SRWebSocketDelegate> { int _index; NSTimer * heartBeat; NSTimeInterval reConnectTime; } @property (nonatomic,strong) SRWebSocket *socket; @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *urlString; @end
SDSocketRocketUtility.m
// // SocketRocketUtility.m // SUN // // Created by 孙俊 on 17/2/16. // Copyright © 2017年 SUN. All rights reserved. // #import "SDSocketRocketUtility.h" #define dispatch_main_async_safe(block)\ if ([NSThread isMainThread]) {\ block();\ } else {\ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), block);\ } NSString * const kNeedPayOrderNote = @"kNeedPayOrderNote"; NSString * const kWebSocketDidOpenNote = @"kWebSocketDidOpenNote"; NSString * const kWebSocketDidCloseNote = @"kWebSocketDidCloseNote"; NSString * const kWebSocketdidReceiveMessageNote = @"kWebSocketdidReceiveMessageNote"; @interface SDSocketRocketUtility()<SRWebSocketDelegate> { int _index; NSTimer * heartBeat; NSTimeInterval reConnectTime; } @property (nonatomic,strong) SRWebSocket *socket; @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *urlString; @end @implementation SDSocketRocketUtility + (SDSocketRocketUtility *)instance { static SDSocketRocketUtility *Instance = nil; static dispatch_once_t predicate; dispatch_once(&predicate, ^{ Instance = [[SDSocketRocketUtility alloc] init]; }); return Instance; } #pragma mark - **************** public methods -(void)SRWebSocketOpenWithURLString:(NSString *)urlString { //如果是同一个url return if (self.socket) { return; } if (!urlString) { return; } self.urlString = urlString; self.socket = [[SRWebSocket alloc] initWithURLRequest: [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]]]; NSLog(@"请求的websocket地址：%@",self.socket.url.absoluteString); //SRWebSocketDelegate 协议 self.socket.delegate = self; //开始连接 [self.socket open]; } - (void)SRWebSocketClose { if (self.socket){ [self.socket close]; self.socket = nil; //断开连接时销毁心跳 [self destoryHeartBeat]; } } #define WeakSelf(ws) __weak __typeof(&*self)weakSelf = self - (void)sendData:(id)data { NSLog(@"socketSendData --------------- %@",data); WeakSelf(ws); dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("zy", NULL); dispatch_async(queue, ^{ if (weakSelf.socket != nil) { // 只有 SR_OPEN 开启状态才能调 send 方法啊，不然要崩 if (weakSelf.socket.readyState == SR_OPEN) { [weakSelf.socket send:data]; // 发送数据 } else if (weakSelf.socket.readyState == SR_CONNECTING) { NSLog(@"正在连接中，重连后其他方法会去自动同步数据"); // 每隔2秒检测一次 socket.readyState 状态，检测 10 次左右 // 只要有一次状态是 SR_OPEN 的就调用 [ws.socket send:data] 发送数据 // 如果 10 次都还是没连上的，那这个发送请求就丢失了，这种情况是服务器的问题了，小概率的 // 代码有点长，我就写个逻辑在这里好了 [self reConnect]; } else if (weakSelf.socket.readyState == SR_CLOSING || weakSelf.socket.readyState == SR_CLOSED) { // websocket 断开了，调用 reConnect 方法重连 NSLog(@"重连"); [self reConnect]; } } else { NSLog(@"没网络，发送失败，一旦断网 socket 会被我设置 nil 的"); NSLog(@"其实最好是发送前判断一下网络状态比较好，我写的有点晦涩，socket==nil来表示断网"); } }); } #pragma mark - **************** private mothodes //重连机制 - (void)reConnect { [self SRWebSocketClose]; //超过一分钟就不再重连 所以只会重连5次 2^5 = 64 if (reConnectTime > 64) { //您的网络状况不是很好，请检查网络后重试 return; } dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(reConnectTime * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ self.socket = nil; [self SRWebSocketOpenWithURLString:self.urlString]; NSLog(@"重连"); }); //重连时间2的指数级增长 if (reConnectTime == 0) { reConnectTime = 2; } else { reConnectTime *= 2; } } //取消心跳 - (void)destoryHeartBeat { dispatch_main_async_safe(^{ if (heartBeat) { if ([heartBeat respondsToSelector:@selector(isValid)]){ if ([heartBeat isValid]){ [heartBeat invalidate]; heartBeat = nil; } } } }) } //初始化心跳 - (void)initHeartBeat { dispatch_main_async_safe(^{ [self destoryHeartBeat]; //心跳设置10s heartBeat = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:10 target:self selector:@selector(sentheart) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; //和服务端约定好发送什么作为心跳标识，尽可能的减小心跳包大小 [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:heartBeat forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes]; }) } - (void)sentheart { //发送心跳 和后台可以约定发送什么内容 一般可以调用ping 我这里根据后台的要求 发送了data给他 [self sendData:@"heart"]; } //pingPong - (void)ping { if (self.socket.readyState == SR_OPEN) { [self.socket sendPing:nil]; } } #pragma mark - **************** SRWebSocketDelegate - (void)webSocketDidOpen:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket { //每次正常连接的时候清零重连时间 reConnectTime = 0; //开启心跳 [self initHeartBeat]; if (webSocket == self.socket) { NSLog(@"************************** socket 连接成功************************** "); [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kWebSocketDidOpenNote object:nil]; } } - (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { if (webSocket == self.socket) { NSLog(@"************************** socket 连接失败************************** "); _socket = nil; //连接失败就重连 [self reConnect]; } } - (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didCloseWithCode:(NSInteger)code reason:(NSString *)reason wasClean:(BOOL)wasClean { if (webSocket == self.socket) { NSLog(@"************************** socket连接断开************************** "); NSLog(@"被关闭连接，code:%ld,reason:%@,wasClean:%d",(long)code,reason,wasClean); [self SRWebSocketClose]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kWebSocketDidCloseNote object:nil]; } } /* 该函数是接收服务器发送的pong消息，其中最后一个是接受pong消息的， 在这里就要提一下心跳包，一般情况下建立长连接都会建立一个心跳包， 用于每隔一段时间通知一次服务端，客户端还是在线，这个心跳包其实就是一个ping消息， 我的理解就是建立一个定时器，每隔十秒或者十五秒向服务端发送一个ping消息，这个消息可是是空的 */ - (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didReceivePong:(NSData *)pongPayload { NSString *reply = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:pongPayload encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"reply===%@",reply); } - (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didReceiveMessage:(id)message { if (webSocket == self.socket) { NSLog(@"************************** socket收到数据了************************** "); NSLog(@"我这后台约定的 message 是 json 格式数据收到数据，就按格式解析吧，然后把数据发给调用层"); NSLog(@"message:%@",message); if (message != nil) { //if ([message containsString:@"ip"]) { // NSData * clientData = [message dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //if (clientData != nil) { // NSDictionary * clientIPDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:clientData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil]; // _clientIP = clientIPDict[@"ip"]; // } // } [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kWebSocketdidReceiveMessageNote object:message]; } } } #pragma mark - **************** setter getter - (SRReadyState)socketReadyState { return self.socket.readyState; } - (void)dealloc { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]; } /** *判断一个字符串是否是一个IP地址 **/ - (BOOL)isValidIP:(NSString *)ip { NSString *isIP = @"^([1-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1[0-9][0-9])|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))(\\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1[0-9][0-9])|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))){3}$"; NSRegularExpression *regular = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:isIP options:0 error:nil]; NSArray *results = [regular matchesInString:ip options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, ip.length)]; return results.count > 0; } @end
导入第三方SRWebSocket
使用方法在使用的视图控制器中导入SDSocketRocketUtility.h文件
连接
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(SRWebSocketDidOpen) name:kWebSocketDidOpenNote object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(SRWebSocketDidReceiveMsg:) name:kWebSocketdidReceiveMessageNote object:nil];
[[SDSocketRocketUtility instance] SRWebSocketOpenWithURLString:@"连接地址"];
- (void)SRWebSocketDidOpen{
NSLog(@"开启成功");
//在成功后需要做的操作
}
- (void)SRWebSocketDidReceiveMsg:(NSNotification*)notification{
//收到服务端发送过来的消息
}
关闭
[[SDSocketRocketUtility instance] SRWebSocketClose];
