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WPF--数据模版

Posted on 2011-05-06 23:22  linFen  阅读(5565)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

WPF模版主要分为俩大类：

ControlTemplate: 控件的外观，也就是控件是什么样子

DataTemplate: 是数据内容的表现，一条数据显示成什么样子

1. 数据模版常用的地方有以下几处：

  • ContentControl的ContentTemplate属性。
  • ItemsControl的ItemTemplate属性。
  • GridViewColumn的CellTemplate属性。

2. 示例

ItemsControl

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ContentControl

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3. DataTemplate除了可以作用在控件上，也可以作用再数据类型上

view sourceprint?
01 <Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"
02         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
03         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
04         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"       
05         xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
06          xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
07         Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="450">
08     <Window.Resources>
09         <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Student}">            
10             <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
11             <Grid Margin="5">                
12                 <Rectangle Fill="YellowGreen"  Width="{Binding  Path=Score}"/>
13                 <TextBlock  Text="{Binding Path=Name}"></TextBlock>
14             </Grid>
15                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Score}" Margin="5"></TextBlock>
16             </StackPanel>
17         </DataTemplate>
18         <cl:ArrayList x:Key="allStudentsList">
19             <local:Student Name="Jack" Gender="True" Score="80"></local:Student>
20             <local:Student Name="Tom" Gender="False" Score="40"></local:Student>
21             <local:Student Name="Jack" Gender="True" Score="75"></local:Student>
22         </cl:ArrayList>
23     </Window.Resources>
24     <StackPanel x:Name="stackPanel">
25         <ListBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=allStudentsList}" FontSize="15"></ListBox>
26         <TextBlock Margin="10">Below is combox</TextBlock>
27         <ComboBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=allStudentsList}" FontSize="15"></ComboBox>
28     </StackPanel>
29 </Window>

 

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4. DataTemplate作用在XML元素上

view sourceprint?
01 <Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"
02         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
03         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
04         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"       
05         xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
06          xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
07         Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="450">
08     <Window.Resources>
09         <DataTemplate DataType="Student">            
10             <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
11             <Grid Margin="5">                
12                 <Rectangle Fill="YellowGreen"  Width="{Binding  XPath=@Score}"/>
13                 <TextBlock  Text="{Binding XPath=@Name}"></TextBlock>
14             </Grid>
15                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Score}" Margin="5"></TextBlock>
16             </StackPanel>
17         </DataTemplate>
18         <XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDp" XPath="Students/Student">
19             <x:XData>
20                 <Students xmlns="">
21                     <Student Name="Jack" Score="80"></Student>
22                     <Student Name="Tom" Score="40"></Student>
23                     <Student Name="David" Score="75"></Student>
24                 </Students>
25             </x:XData>
26         </XmlDataProvider>
27     </Window.Resources>
28     <StackPanel x:Name="stackPanel">
29         <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDp}}" FontSize="15"></ListBox>
30         <TextBlock Margin="10">Below is combox</TextBlock>
31         <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDp}}" FontSize="15"></ComboBox>
32     </StackPanel>
33 </Window>

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