【Azure Developer】分享一段Python代码调用Graph API创建用户的示例

问题描述

在Azure门户(Create new user - Microsoft Azure 由世纪互联运营)中添加新用户，如果想通过代码来实现，有没有示例代码参考呢？

问题解答

示例代码

from azure.identity import AzureAuthorityHosts
from azure.identity.aio import ClientSecretCredential
from kiota_authentication_azure.azure_identity_authentication_provider import AzureIdentityAuthenticationProvider
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient, GraphRequestAdapter
from msgraph.generated.models.password_profile import PasswordProfile
from msgraph.generated.models.user import User

tenant_id = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
client_id = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
client_secret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

credential = ClientSecretCredential(
    tenant_id=tenant_id,
    client_id=client_id,
    client_secret=client_secret,
    authority=AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA
)

scopes = ['https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/.default']
auth_provider = AzureIdentityAuthenticationProvider(credential, scopes=scopes)
request_adapter = GraphRequestAdapter(auth_provider)
request_adapter.base_url = "https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/v1.0/"
graph_client = GraphServiceClient(request_adapter=request_adapter)

request_body = User(
    account_enabled = True,
    display_name = "test",
    mail_nickname = "test",
    user_principal_name = "xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    password_profile = PasswordProfile(
       force_change_password_next_sign_in = True,
       password = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    ),
)

async def create_user():
    result = await graph_client.users.post(request_body)
    return result

import asyncio
asyncio.run(create_user())

注意：

1：指定  ClientSecretCredential 中 authority=AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA 

2：指定 scopes = ['https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/.default']

3：在中国区Azure上创建User，所以必须重新定义Base_url 为 https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/v1.0/

 

参考资料

Microsoft Graph API Create User :  https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/graph/api/user-post-users?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=python#request-body