【Azure 应用服务】收集App Service 关于Availability Zone, Health check 以及 Traffic Manager的文档，并了解高可用(HA)和灾备(DR)

问题描述

收集App Service 关于Availability Zone, Health check 以及 Traffic Manager的文档，并了解高可用(HA)和灾备(DR)的具体办法

问题解答

一：应用服务计划中的多实例（横向向扩展）以提供冗余

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-magazine/2017/february/azure-inside-the-azure-app-service-architecture#what-is-an-app-service-scale-unit

Scale Unit Main Building Blocks

The main functionality of scale unit is to host and run customer applications. Applications run on Windows servers and are referred to as Web Workers or Workers for short. The majority of servers in a given scale unit are Workers. However, a unit of scale includes several additional support servers required to achieve the functionality provided by App Service. Support servers have roles and each role is deployed on multiple instances for redundancy and scale.

二：启用 Health Check 以确保在节点不可用时的自动替换

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/monitor-instances-health-check?tabs=dotnet

What App Service does with Health checks

When given a path on your app, Health check pings this path on all instances of your App Service app at 1-minute intervals.

If an instance doesn't respond with a status code between 200-299 (inclusive) after 10 requests, App Service determines it's unhealthy and removes it. (The required number of failed requests for an instance to be deemed unhealthy is configurable to a minimum of two requests.)

After removal, Health check continues to ping the unhealthy instance. If the instance begins to respond with a healthy status code (200-299) then the instance is returned to the load balancer.

If an instance remains unhealthy for one hour, it will be replaced with new instance.

When scaling out, App Service pings the Health check path to ensure new instances are ready.

三：使用Traffic Manager + 部署在不同区域的 App Service

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/web-sites-traffic-manager

Introduction

You can use Azure Traffic Manager to control how requests from web clients are distributed to apps in Azure App Service. When App Service endpoints are added to an Azure Traffic Manager profile, Azure Traffic Manager keeps track of the status of your App Service apps (running, stopped, or deleted) so that it can decide which of those endpoints should receive traffic.

四：对于DR的实现，则主要通过启用Availability Zone。以及，上文提及的Traffic Manager来实现

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/availability-zones/migrate-app-service

Applications that are deployed in an App Service plan that has availability zones enabled will continue to run and serve traffic even if other zones in the same region suffer an outage. However it's possible that non-runtime behaviors including App Service plan scaling, application creation, application configuration, and application publishing may still be impacted from an outage in other Availability Zones. Zone redundancy for App Service plans only ensures continued uptime for deployed applications.