【Azure Developer】Azure Logic App 示例: 解析 Request Body 的 JSON 的表达式? triggerBody()?

问题描述

通过Azure Logic App(逻辑应用)实现无代码的处理JSON数据。但是如何获取Request Body中的一个属性值呢? 例如:如何来获取以下JSON结构中的 ObjectName 值?

Request对象中所含的Body内容(黄色高亮部分):

{
    "headers": {
        "Connection": "close",
        "Accept": "*/*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "br,gzip,deflate",
        "Accept-Language": "en",
        "Host": "prod-24.chinaeast2.logic.azure.cn",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0,(Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64),AppleWebKit/537.36,(KHTML, like Gecko),Chrome/97.0.4692.99,Safari/537.36,Edg/97.0.1072.69",
        "x-ms-client-session-id": "22ea27e05a1b4637b2aa8f2b3a7a3039",
        "x-ms-command-name": "RunWithPayloadConsumptionBlade.runTrigger",
        "x-ms-effective-locale": "en.en-us",
        "x-ms-client-request-id": "b73db2d0-ec46-436d-bfef-a2d2b7e9a00d",
        "origin": "https://portal.azure.cn",
        "sec-fetch-site": "same-site",
        "sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
        "sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
        "Content-Length": "913",
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    },
    "body": [
        {
            "id": "4be730e8-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
            "topic": "/subscriptions/xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx/...",
            "subject": "sqlPassword",
            "eventType": "Microsoft.KeyVault.SecretNearExpiry",
            "data": {
                "Id": "......",
                "VaultName": "xxxx-kv",
                "ObjectType": "Secret",
                "ObjectName": "sqlPassword",
                "Version": "ee550dxxxx",
                "NBF": null,
                "EXP": 1643111997
            },
            "dataVersion": "1",
            "metadataVersion": "1",
            "eventTime": "2022-01-25T11:54:50.6358008Z"
        }
    ]
}

如果直接在Logic App使用triggerBody()?['ObjectName'] 则遇见如下错误:

InvalidTemplate. Unable to process template language expressions in action 'Send_message' inputs at line '0' and column '0': 'The template language expression 'base64(triggerBody()?['objectName'])' cannot be evaluated because property 'objectName' cannot be selected. Array elements can only be selected using an integer index. Please see https://aka.ms/logicexpressions for usage details.'.

 

问题分析

从错误消息(Array elements can only be selected using an integer index)分析,因为 triggerBody() 函数获取的对象为一个Array(数组),所以无法查找到ObjectName属性。那么分析Request所传递的Body JSON结构后,发现:

1) Body中的最外层为一个数组,以中括号 [] 表示

2) Body中的第二层为一个对象,以大括号 {}表示

3) ObjectName属性位于data属性中,为第三层。

所以也无法使用 triggerBody()[0]?['objectName'] 加上数组索引后,依旧无法查找到ObjectName属性,错误信息如下:

InvalidTemplate. Unable to process template language expressions in action 'Send_message' inputs at line '0' and column '0': 'The template language function 'base64' expects its parameter to be a string, an object or an array. The provided value is of type 'Null'. Please see https://aka.ms/logicexpressions#base64 for usage details.'.

 

问题解决

所以为了解决JSON中数组结构的取数问题,可以使用 Logic App的 Select Action 组件来完成数据的提取,但是如果能确定 HTTP Request Body中的数组只有一个元素,则可以在表达式中指定索引号或使用fist(), last()等函数获取数组中的对象。然后通过['属性名'] 来一级一级的获取数据,如本文中获取ObjectName属性值得正确表达式为: 

triggerBody()[0]?['data']['objectName']

//或者

first(triggerBody())?['data']['ObjectName']

 

注:表达式中的“?”号表示如果triggerBody()[0]对象如果返回null或者undefined时,就直接返回null或 undefined,JSON操作不在执行后续对象data,objectName的查找

 

 

测试动画

1) 在Logic App中测试

2) 在Service Bus Topic中验证消息是否正确传递

 

 

 

参考资料

有关在 Azure 逻辑应用的表达式中使用函数的参考指南 : https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/logic-apps/workflow-definition-language-functions-reference#triggerBody

 

posted @ 2022-01-26 20:35  路边两盏灯  阅读(187)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报