【应用服务 App Service】在Azure App Service中使用WebSocket - PHP的问题 - 如何使用和调用

问题描述

在Azure App Service中，有对.Net，Java的WebSocket支持的示例代码，但是没有成功的PHP代码。以下的步骤则是如何基于Azure App Service实现PHP版的websocket。

实现步骤

参考PHP代码链接：(GitHub:https://github.com/ghedipunk/PHP-Websockets, 本地博客园：https://www.cnblogs.com/lulight/articles/13787309.html)。但由于这一示例代码中有些错误，所以需要修改部分代码

1）新加 web.config 文件，配置httpplatformhandler及websocket的启动路径文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <webSocket enabled="true" />
    <handlers>
      <add name="httpplatformhandler" path="*.php" verb="*" modules="httpPlatformHandler" resourceType="Unspecified"/>
    </handlers>
    <httpPlatform processPath="D:\Program Files (x86)\PHP\v7.4\php.exe"
                  arguments="D:\home\site\wwwroot\testwebsock.php"
                  stdoutLogEnabled="true"
                  stdoutLogFile="D:\home\LogFiles\php-log.txt">
    </httpPlatform>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

View Code

2）修改文件testwebsock.php中的内容，$echo = new echoServer("0.0.0.0",getenv("HTTP_PLATFORM_PORT"),1048576); 端口号设置在应用配置参数HTTP_PLATFORM_PORT中。

#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php

require_once('./websockets.php');

class echoServer extends WebSocketServer {

  function __construct($addr, $port, $bufferLength) {
    parent::__construct($addr, $port, $bufferLength);
    $this->userClass = 'MyUser';
  }

  //protected $maxBufferSize = 1048576; //1MB... overkill for an echo server, but potentially plausible for other applications.
  
  protected function process ($user, $message) {
    $this->send($user,$message);
  }
  
  protected function connected ($user) {
    // Do nothing: This is just an echo server, there's no need to track the user.
    // However, if we did care about the users, we would probably have a cookie to
    // parse at this step, would be looking them up in permanent storage, etc.
  }
  
  protected function closed ($user) {
    // Do nothing: This is where cleanup would go, in case the user had any sort of
    // open files or other objects associated with them.  This runs after the socket 
    // has been closed, so there is no need to clean up the socket itself here.
  }
}

$echo = new echoServer("0.0.0.0",getenv("HTTP_PLATFORM_PORT"),1048576);

try {
  $echo->run();
}
catch (Exception $e) {
  $echo->stdout($e->getMessage());
}

3）将client.html 中server URL（var host = "ws://<your web site name>.chinacloudsites.cn/index.php";）改写为对应的website name。

<html><head><title>WebSocket</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,body {
    font:normal 0.9em arial,helvetica;
}
#log {
    width:600px; 
    height:300px; 
    border:1px solid #7F9DB9; 
    overflow:auto;
}
#msg {
    width:400px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket;

function init() {
    var host = "ws://xxxxxxxx.chinacloudsites.cn/index.php"; // SET THIS TO YOUR SERVER
    try {
        socket = new WebSocket(host);
        log('WebSocket - status '+socket.readyState);
        socket.onopen    = function(msg) { 
                               log("Welcome - status "+this.readyState); 
                           };
        socket.onmessage = function(msg) { 
                               log("Received: "+msg.data); 
                           };
        socket.onclose   = function(msg) { 
                               log("Disconnected - status "+this.readyState); 
                           };
    }
    catch(ex){ 
        log(ex); 
    }
    $("msg").focus();
}

function send(){
    var txt,msg;
    txt = $("msg");
    msg = txt.value;
    if(!msg) { 
        alert("Message can not be empty"); 
        return; 
    }
    txt.value="";
    txt.focus();
    try { 
        socket.send(msg); 
        log('Sent: '+msg); 
    } catch(ex) { 
        log(ex); 
    }
}
function quit(){
    if (socket != null) {
        log("Goodbye!");
        socket.close();
        socket=null;
    }
}

function reconnect() {
    quit();
    init();
}

// Utilities
function $(id){ return document.getElementById(id); }
function log(msg){ $("log").innerHTML+="<br>"+msg; }
function onkey(event){ if(event.keyCode==13){ send(); } }
</script>

</head>
<body onload="init()">
<h3>WebSocket v2.00</h3>
<div id="log"></div>
<input id="msg" type="textbox" onkeypress="onkey(event)"/>
<button onclick="send()">Send</button>
<button onclick="quit()">Quit</button>
<button onclick="reconnect()">Reconnect</button>
</body>
</html>