FastDFS-文件服务器

参考地址:

  https://blog.csdn.net/kamroselee/article/details/80334621
  https://www.cnblogs.com/chiangchou/p/fastdfs.html

一、FastDFS编译:

1. 下载安装libfastcommon:

下载:   wget -P /srv/ftp https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.39.tar.gz
解压:   tar xzvf /srv/ftp/V1.0.39.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
重命名:  mv /usr/local/src/libfastcommon-1.0.39 /usr/local/src/libfastcommon
进入目录: cd /usr/local/src/libfastcommon/  
编译:  ./make.sh         
安装:  ./make.sh install   

2. 创建两个软连接:

ln -sv /usr/include/fastcommon/ /usr/local/include/fastcommon
ln -sv /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so

3. 将FastDFS上传进行进行编译安装:

解压:  tar xzvf /srv/ftp/FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/src/
进入目录:cd /usr/local/src/FastDFS/
编译:  ./make.sh
安装:  ./make.sh install

  检查是否安装成功:“ll /etc/fdfs/”,是否有配置模板;

二、fastdfs-tracker(追踪)服务安装:

1.通过模板复制一个tracker配置文件:

cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

2. 创建一个目录进行数据存储:

cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

3. 修改tracker.conf配置文件:vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

port=22122      //tracker服务端口
base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/tracker  //tracker数据存储目录

4. 进行客户端配置文件拷贝:

cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf

5. 创建客户端信息的存储目录:

mkdir -p /usr/data/fdfs/client

6. 编辑“client.conf”配置文件:vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/client
tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122

7. 启动tracker服务:/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

8.此时可以通过client上传图片进行验证:(建议storagr服务安装完成一起测试)

/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /srv/ftp/xb.png  //上传
/usr/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKjDoV0lfHSAbXyxAAGQU2qW1Zw280.png  //下载
/usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKjDoV0lfHSAbXyxAAGQU2qW1Zw280.png    //删除
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf  //查看所有主机状态

三、fastdfs-storage(存储)服务安装:

1. 通过模板复制一个storage配置文件:

cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

2. 定义一个目录负责存储storage数据:mkdir -p /usr/data/fdfs/storage

3. 配置“storage.conf”配置文件:vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/storage    //数据保存目录
store_path0=/usr/data/fdfs/storage   //数据存储目录,可以在此挂载多个路径
tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122  //tracker服务地址

4. 启动storage服务:

三、fastdfs-storage(存储)服务安装:

1. 通过模板复制一个storage配置文件:

cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

2. 定义一个目录负责存储storage数据:mkdir -p /usr/data/fdfs/storage

3. 配置“storage.conf”配置文件:vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/storage    //数据保存目录
store_path0=/usr/data/fdfs/storage   //数据存储目录,可以在此挂载多个路径
tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122  //tracker服务地址

4. 启动storage服务:/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

四、storage配置nginx:

1. 将fastdfs与nginx有关的程序包上传:

2. 解压到“usr/local/src”目录中:

tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/echo-nginx-module-0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/pcre-8.36.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xvf /srv/ftp/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

3. 建立一个nginx存储目录:

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{logs,conf,fastcgi_temp,sbin,client_body_temp,proxy_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}

4. 进行nginx源代码目录进行配置、编译安装:

  》进入nginx源代码目录:cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.3/

  》编译前的配置:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module-0.59 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/gnosek-nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

  》程序编译的时候会出现一个错误,打开目录进行修改:vim /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"  //原来
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"  //修改后

  》执行编译和安装:make && make install

5. 此时进行nginx与storage整合:

  》拷贝配置文件:cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

  》修改“mod_fastdfs.conf”配置文件:vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf 

base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/storage      //设置storage存储地址
tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122    //tracker服务地址
group_name=group1               //设置存储组名称
url_have_group_name = true          //设置URL显示组名
store_path0=/usr/data/fdfs/storage     //设置数组存储节点

6. 要想HTTP访问,还需要两个Http配置文件:

cp /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
cp /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/

7. 在进行文件上传的时候有一个“M00”的路径,如果要想通过nginx访问,必须为其设置一个软连接:ln -s /usr/data/fdfs/storage /usr/data/fdfs/storage/M00

8. 修改nginx配置文件:vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

        location ~/group[1-3]/M00 {
                root /usr/data/fdfs/storage/ ;
                ngx_fastdfs_module ;
        }

9. 进行nginx的测试:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

10. 如果复制配置多台storage:

  》修改:vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

group_name=group2

  》修改:vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

group_name=group2

11. 启动storage服务:/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

     启动tracker服务:/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

  启动nginx:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

     查看主机状态:/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf

五、tracker配置nginx:

1. 将tracker与nginx有关的程序包上传:

2. 将所有源代码解压:

tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/echo-nginx-module-0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/pcre-8.36.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar xvf /srv/ftp/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

3. 创建nginx编译后的存储目录:

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{logs,conf,fastcgi_temp,sbin,client_body_temp,proxy_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}

4. 进行nginx源代码目录进行配置、编译安装:

  》进入nginx源代码目录:cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.3/

  》编译前的配置:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module-0.59 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/gnosek-nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

  》程序编译的时候会出现一个错误,打开目录进行修改:vim /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"  //原来
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"  //修改后

  》执行编译和安装:make && make install

5. 进行nginx配置文件修改:vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

  》定义一些nginx数据缓存目录:mkdir -p /usr/data/ngin/{tmp,cache}

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  65536;
    use epoll;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 300m;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_connect_timeout 90;
    proxy_send_timeout 90;
    proxy_read_timeout 90;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    proxy_cache_path /usr/data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=http-cache:500m max_size=10g inactive=30d;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/data/nginx/tmp;
  
    upstream fdfs_group1 {
        server 192.168.28.227:8090 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    upstream fdfs_group2 {
        server 192.168.28.227:8091 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location /group1/M00 {
            proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache http-cache;
            proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;
            proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
            proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
            expires 30d;
        }
        location /group2/M00 {
            proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache http-cache;
            proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;
            proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
            proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2;
            expires 30d;
        }
        location ~ /purge(/.*) {
            allow 127.0.0.1;
            allow 192.168.28.0/24;
            deny all;
            proxy_cache_purge http-cache  $1$is_args$args;
        }

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

6.  nginx启动检测:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

 nginx启动:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

posted @ 2019-07-11 01:54  SweetBaby。  阅读(633)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报