HDU 1242
HDU 1242
BFS + 优先队列 + 逆向思维
注意多组输入
题目中只有一个 \(a\) 但是可能有多个\(r\) ,所以可以从 \(a-r\) 这个来搜索
因为\(BFS\)树的同一深度各个节点的值可能不同,所以要用优先队列,重载小于号
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
const int N = 220;
char g[N][N];
int dx[4] = {0,0,1,-1},dy[4] = {1,-1,0,0};
int n,m,sx,sy,gx,gy,mini = INT_MAX;
bool vis[N][N];
struct node {
int x,y,t;
friend bool operator < (const node a,const node b){
return a.t > b.t;
}
};
void bfs() {
priority_queue<node> q;
q.push({sx,sy,0});
vis[sx][sy] = 1;
while(q.size()) {
node t = q.top();
if(g[t.x][t.y] == 'r') {
mini = t.t;
return ;
}
q.pop();
for(int i = 0;i < 4; ++i) {
int nx = t.x + dx[i];
int ny = t.y + dy[i];
if(g[nx][ny] != '#' && nx >= 0 && nx < n && ny >= 0 && ny < m && !vis[nx][ny]) {
if(g[nx][ny] == '.' || g[nx][ny] == 'r') q.push({nx,ny,t.t + 1});
else q.push({nx,ny,t.t + 2});
vis[nx][ny] = 1;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
while(cin >> n >> m) {
memset(g,0,sizeof g);
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
mini = INT_MAX;
for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i) {
for(int j = 0;j < m; ++j) {
cin >> g[i][j];
if(g[i][j] == 'a') sx = i,sy = j;
}
}
bfs();
if(mini != INT_MAX) cout << mini;
else cout << "Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
friend bool operator < (const node a,const node b){//重载小于号
return a.t > b.t;
//如果 a.t > b.t 返回真,表明要进行交换,否则返回假,不交换。
}