使用Redis作为维表输入的Flink示例代码
下面是一个使用Redis作为维表输入的Flink示例代码:
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichFlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.BroadcastStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.BroadcastProcessFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class RedisLookupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
// 创建维表数据源
RedisTableSource tableSource = new RedisTableSource("localhost", 6379);
// 从维表数据源中获取维表数据流
BroadcastStream<Tuple2<String, String>> broadcastStream = env.addSource(tableSource)
.broadcast(new MapStateDescriptor<>("redis-table", TypeInformation.of(String.class), TypeInformation.of(String.class)));
// 创建主数据源
SourceFunction<String> mainSource = new MainDataSource();
// 连接主数据源和维表数据流
env.addSource(mainSource)
.connect(broadcastStream)
.process(new RedisLookupProcessFunction())
.print();
env.execute("Redis Lookup Example");
}
// Redis作为维表数据源
public static class RedisTableSource implements SourceFunction<Tuple2<String, String>> {
private final String host;
private final int port;
private volatile boolean running;
public RedisTableSource(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
@Override
public void run(SourceContext<Tuple2<String, String>> ctx) throws Exception {
running = true;
// 创建JedisPool连接池
JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, host, port);
Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
// 从Redis读取维表数据,并发送到下游
while (running) {
// 读取维表数据
// 示例中假设维表的键和值都是字符串类型
// 可根据实际情况进行修改
Map<String, String> redisData = jedis.hgetAll("your-redis-table");
// 发送维表数据到下游
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : redisData.entrySet()) {
ctx.collect(new Tuple2<>(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
// 每隔一段时间读取一次维表数据
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
}
@Override
public void cancel() {
running = false;
}
}
// 主数据源示例
public static class MainDataSource implements SourceFunction<String> {
private volatile boolean running;
@Override
public void run(SourceContext<String> ctx) throws Exception {
running = true;
// 生成主数据源数据
// 示例中使用固定的数据源,可根据实际情况进行修改
String[] data = {"
key1", "key2", "key3", "key4"};
int i = 0;
while (running && i < data.length) {
ctx.collect(data[i]);
i++;
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
@Override
public void cancel() {
running = false;
}
}
// 使用Redis进行维表查询的ProcessFunction
public static class RedisLookupProcessFunction extends BroadcastProcessFunction<String, Tuple2<String, String>, String> {
private transient MapState<String, String> redisTable;
@Override
public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
super.open(parameters);
// 初始化维表状态
MapStateDescriptor<String, String> descriptor = new MapStateDescriptor<>(
"redis-table",
TypeInformation.of(String.class),
TypeInformation.of(String.class)
);
redisTable = getRuntimeContext().getMapState(descriptor);
}
@Override
public void processElement(String value, ReadOnlyContext ctx, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
// 从维表状态中查找对应的值
String lookupValue = redisTable.get(value);
// 输出查询结果
if (lookupValue != null) {
out.collect("Key: " + value + ", Value: " + lookupValue);
} else {
out.collect("Key: " + value + ", Value: Not Found");
}
}
@Override
public void processBroadcastElement(Tuple2<String, String> value, Context ctx, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
// 更新维表状态
redisTable.put(value.f0, value.f1);
}
}
}
上述示例代码中,演示了如何使用Redis作为维表的输入。RedisTableSource
实现了SourceFunction
接口,从Redis中读取维表数据并发送到下游。MainDataSource
是主数据源的示例,它生成主数据流。RedisLookupProcessFunction
是处理函数,通过维表状态查询主数据流中的键对应的值,并将结果发送到下游。
在主函数中,首先创建了维表数据源RedisTableSource
,然后通过BroadcastStream
将维表数据流广播给主数据源。然后连接主数据源和维表数据流,通过RedisLookupProcessFunction
进行维表查询,并打印结果。
这个示例中,维表的键和值都是字符串类型,你可以根据实际情况进行修改。同时,需要根据你的Redis部署情况配置RedisTableSource
中的连接信息(host和port)。