Hibernate使用实例

示例1:创建实体类和映射

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "students")
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "age")
    private int age;

    // Getters and setters
}

在示例1中,我们创建了一个名为Student的实体类,并使用注解定义了表名、字段名以及主键的生成策略。该实体类对应数据库中的"students"表,包含id、name和age三个字段。

示例2:配置Hibernate会话工厂

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            // 加载Hibernate配置文件
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
            return configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.err.println("SessionFactory creation failed: " + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

在示例2中,我们创建了一个HibernateUtil类,该类负责配置Hibernate的会话工厂(SessionFactory)。会话工厂是与数据库交互的主要入口点。

示例3:使用Hibernate进行数据操作

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class StudentDAO {
    public void saveStudent(Student student) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Transaction transaction = null;
        try {
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            session.save(student);
            transaction.commit();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }

    public Student getStudentById(Long id) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        try {
            return session.get(Student.class, id);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }

    public void updateStudent(Student student) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Transaction transaction = null;
        try {
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            session.update(student);
            transaction.commit();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }

    public void deleteStudent(Student student) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Transaction transaction = null;
        try {
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            session.delete(student);
            transaction.commit();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

在示例3中,我们创建了一个StudentDAO类,该类负责对Student实体进行增删改查操作。通过打开会话(Session)并在事务(Transaction)中执行相应的操作,我们可以保存、获取、更新和删除学生对象。

请注意,在示例3中,我们通过HibernateUtil类获取会话工厂,并使用会话工

厂打开会话。在每个操作完成后,我们需要关闭会话以释放资源。

posted @ 2023-05-30 17:33  田野与天  阅读(230)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报