ImageView一例 分类: H1_ANDROID 2013-10-30 23:02 1812人阅读 评论(0) 收藏
参考自《疯狂android讲义》2.4节
效果如下:
当点击图上某点时,将之附近放大至下图。
布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:id="@+id/bt_plus_alpha" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/plus_alpha" android:textSize="12sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_minus_alpha" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/minus_alpha" android:textSize="12sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_next" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/next_picture" android:textSize="12sp" /> </LinearLayout> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_full_pic" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0sp" android:layout_weight="3" android:src="@drawable/shuangta" android:contentDescription="@string/big_image"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_zoom_pic" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0sp" android:layout_weight="1" android:src="@drawable/shuangta" android:contentDescription="@string/small_image"/> </LinearLayout>
类文件:
package com.ljh.imageviewdemo; import com.example.imageviewdemo.R; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private float alpha = 1.0f; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final ImageView ivFullPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_full_pic); final ImageView ivZoomPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_zoom_pic); final Button btIncreaseAlpha = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_plus_alpha); final Button btDecreaseAlpha = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_minus_alpha); final Button btNextPic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_next); final int[] images = new int[] { R.drawable.lijiang, R.drawable.qiao, R.drawable.shuangta, R.drawable.shui, R.drawable.xiangbi }; btNextPic.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { private int currentImage = 2; @Override public void onClick(View v) { currentImage++; ivFullPic .setImageResource(images[currentImage % images.length]); } }); btIncreaseAlpha.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (alpha > 1) { //在API11以后,建议使用setAlpha(float),而setAlpha(int) 已经 deprecated。前者取值范围0~1,后者取值范围0~255. ivFullPic.setAlpha(1.0f); } else ivFullPic.setAlpha(alpha += 0.01); } }); btDecreaseAlpha.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (alpha < 0) { ivFullPic.setAlpha(0.0f); } else ivFullPic.setAlpha(alpha -= 0.01); } }); ivFullPic.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) { BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) ivFullPic .getDrawable(); // 获取第一个图片显示框中的位图 Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap(); // bitmap图片实际大小与第一个ImageView的缩放比例 double scale = bitmap.getWidth() / 480.0; // 获取需要显示的图片的开始点 int x = (int) (event.getX() * scale); int y = (int) (event.getY() * scale); if (x + 120 > bitmap.getWidth()) { x = bitmap.getWidth() - 120; } if (y + 120 > bitmap.getHeight()) { y = bitmap.getHeight() - 120; } // 显示图片的指定区域 ivZoomPic.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap , x, y, 120, 120)); ivZoomPic.setAlpha(alpha); return false; } }); } }
几个知识点:
1、根据比例调整图像大小
android:layout_height="0sp"
android:layout_weight="3"
及
android:layout_height="0sp"
android:layout_weight="1"
2、注意典型的用匿名内部类作监听器的做法。
3、setAlpha(float)与setAlpha(int)的区别。
4、setImageResource(int)
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