[置顶] IQueryable & IEnumberable 区别

Namespace And Inheritances Relations

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Namespace: System.Collections
    [ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
    [GuidAttribute("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")]
    public interface IEnumerable
Namespace: System.Collections.Generic
    public interface IEnumerable : IEnumerable
Namespace: System.Linq
    public interface IQueryable : IEnumerable
    public interface IQueryable : IEnumerable, IQueryable, IEnumerable
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static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建数据库访问网关
            using (SchoolDBEntities schoolEntities = new SchoolDBEntities())
            {
                //查询的结果放入IQueryable接口的集合中
                IQueryable<T_Class> classesIQue = (from c in schoolEntities.T_Class
                                                   orderby c.ID
                                                     select c).Skip<T_Class>(3).Take<T_Class>(3);
                //注意这个AsEnumerable<T_Class>()在分页查询之前,先将其转换成IEnumerable类型
                IEnumerable<T_Class> classesIEnu = (from c in schoolEntities.T_Class
                                                    orderby c.ID  
                                                    select c).AsEnumerable<T_Class>().Skip<T_Class>(3).Take<T_Class>(3);
                //因为启用了延迟加载机制,所以下面调用一下,才会真正去读取数据库
                int i = 0;
                foreach (var c in classesIQue)
                {
                    i++;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(i);
                foreach (var c in classesIEnu)
                {
                    i++;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("OK");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

第一种:直接返回 IQueryable类型的查询,如下图所示:

第二种:在用分页查询之前先将其转换成 IEnumerable实际执行的sql如下图所示:

总结

IQueryable接口与IEnumberable接口的区别:  IEnumerable<T> 泛型类在调用自己的SKip 和 Take 等扩展方法之前数据就已经加载在本地内存里了,而IQueryable<T> 是将Skip ,take 这些方法表达式翻译成T-SQL语句之后再向SQL服务器发送命令,它并不是把所有数据都加载到内存里来才进行条件过滤

(转载自:FlyDragon)

posted on 2012-12-06 19:51  初心不可忘  阅读(172)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报