1.propTypes
子组件规定父组件传过来的值的类型 注意下面注释的地方
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import PropTypes from 'prop-types' // PropTypes 首字母大写 class Child extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { } } render() { return ( <div> child {this.props.test} </div> ); } } // 这个propTypes 是驼峰 Child.propTypes = { // 这个PropTypes 首字母大写 test: PropTypes.string } export default Child;
2. defaultProps
规定父组件传过来的默认值,如果父组件不传这个值,子组件会使用这个默认值
子组件:
import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Child extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { } } render() { return ( <div> child {/* 默认值 sss */} { this.props.testname} </div> ); } } Child.defaultProps = { testname:'sssss' } export default Child;
父组件:
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import Child from './Child' class Parent extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { pdata:'父数据' } } render() { return ( <div> {/* 父组件没有传testname */} <Child></Child> </div> ); } } export default Parent;