Ansible playbook实战
1.基础准备
#1.安装ansible
[root@m01 ~]# yum install -y ansible
#2.配置ansible
[root@m01 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
host_key_checking = False #这个解开注释
#3.配置主机清单
[root@m01 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[web_group]
web01 ansible_ssh_pass='admin123'
web02 ansible_ssh_pass='admin123'
[db_group]
db01 ansible_ssh_pass='admin123'
db02 ansible_ssh_pass='admin123'
#4.创建项目目录
[root@m01 ~]# mkdir /project/{web,mariadb,rsyncd,nfs,sersync,base} -p
[root@m01 ~]# tree /project/
/project/
├── base
├── mariadb
├── nfs
├── rsyncd
├── sersync
└── web
6 directories, 0 files
2.编写playbook
1）第一部分：所有服务器优化和创建用户
[root@m01 ~]# cd /project/base
[root@m01 base]# vim lnmp.yml
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Stop Firewalld
systemd:
name: firewalld
state: stopped
enabled: no
- name: Stop Selinux
selinux:
state: disabled
- name: Create www Group
group:
name: www
gid: 666
state: present
- name: Create www User
user:
name: www
uid: 666
group: www
create_home: false # 不需要家目录
shell: /sbin/nologin
state: present
2）第二部分：安装nginx服务器
1.安装方式选择
#源码包安装
1.上传nginx包
copy
2.解压
unarchive
3.生成
shell
4.编译
shell
5.安装
shell
-m shell -a 'cd /nginx/ && ./configure -- && make && make install'
6.编辑system管理nginx文件
copy
7.配置conf.d的目录
8.推配置文件
#官方源安装
1.配置官方源
copy
2.安装nginx
yum
3.配置nginx
#rpm包安装
2.准备工作
#1.上传rpm包
[root@m01 ~]# rz nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
#2.配置nginx配置文件
[root@m01 ~]# vim nginx.conf
user www;
...
#3.配置wordpress配置文件
[root@m01 ~]# vim wordpress.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.linux.com;
root /code/wordpress;
index index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
root /code/wordpress;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
3.编写playbook
[root@m01 base]# vim lnmp.yml # 结尾继续接上
- hosts: web_group
tasks:
- name: Copy Nginx Rpm
copy:
src: /root/nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
dest: /tmp/
- name: Install Nginx Server
yum:
name: /tmp/nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
state: present
- name: Config Nginx Server
copy:
src: /root/nginx.conf
dest: /etc/nginx/
- name: Config Wordpress Conf
copy:
src: /root/wordpress.conf
dest: /etc/nginx/conf.d/
- name: Start Nginx Server
systemd:
name: nginx
state: started
3）第三部分：安装php服务
1.准备工作
#1.上传php包
[root@m01 ~]# rz php.tar.gz
#2.配置php用户
[root@m01 ~]# vim www.conf
user = www
group = www
2.编写playbook
[root@m01 base]# vim lnmp.yml # 结尾继续接上
- name: Tar PHP Package
unarchive:
src: /root/php.tar.gz
dest: /tmp/
- name: Install PHP Server
shell: "yum localinstall -y /tmp/*.rpm"
- name: Config PHP Server
copy:
src: /root/www.conf
dest: /etc/php-fpm.d/
- name: Start PHP Server
systemd:
name: php-fpm
state: started
4）第四部分：配置wordpress站点
1.准备工作
#1.上传wordpress包
[root@m01 ~]# rz wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
2.编写playbook
[root@m01 base]# vim lnmp.yml # 结尾继续接上
- name: Create Code Dir
file:
path: /code
state: directory
- name: Install Wordpress Code
unarchive:
src: /root/wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
dest: /code/
- name: Chown Code Dir
file:
path: /code
state: directory
owner: www
group: www
recurse: yes
5）第五部分：安装mariadb
- hosts: db01
tasks:
- name: Install Mariadb Server
yum:
name: mariadb-server
state: present
- name: Install MySQL-python Server #ansible要控制mysql需要安装这个
yum:
name: MySQL-python
state: present
- name: Start Mariadb Server
systemd:
name: mariadb
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: Create Database Wordpress
mysql_db:
name: wordpress
state: present
- name: Create Database Wordpress User
mysql_user:
name: "wp"
host: "172.16.1.%"
password: '123456'
priv: 'wordpress.*:ALL'
state: present
6）完成wordpress搭建，访问并配置数据库测试
3.迁移（扩展）
1）编写数据迁移
[root@m01 base]# cat sql.yml
- hosts: db01
tasks:
- name: Dump Database Wordpress
mysql_db: #把wordpress库导出到sql中
state: dump
name: wordpress
target: /root/wordpress.sql
- name: Get wordpress.sql
fetch: #把db01的sql拉到本地路径
src: /root/wordpress.sql
dest: /root/ #会在下面创建 主机名/文件路径 /root/db01/root/wordpress.sql
- hosts: db02
tasks:
- name: Post wordpress.sql
copy:
src: /root/db01/root/wordpress.sql
dest: /tmp/
- name: Install Mariadb Server #下面同上创建数据库
yum:
name: mariadb-server
state: present
- name: Install MySQL-python Server #ansible要控制mysql需要安装这个
yum:
name: MySQL-python
state: present
- name: Start Mariadb Server
systemd:
name: mariadb
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: Create Database Wordpress
mysql_db:
name: wordpress
state: present
- name: Create Database Wordpress User
mysql_user:
name: "wp"
host: "172.16.1.%"
password: '123456'
priv: 'wordpress.*:ALL'
state: present
- name: Import wordpress.sql #导入sql数据
mysql_db:
state: import
name: wordpress
target: /tmp/wordpress.sql
2）一键迁移博客
- hosts: web01
tasks:
- name: Tgz Wordpress Code
- archive:
path: /code/wordpress
dest: /root/wordpress.tgz
- name: Get Wordpress Code
fetch:
src: /root/wordpress.tgz
dest: /root/
- hosts: web02
tasks:
- name: Tar Wordpress Code
unarchive:
src: /root/web01/root/wordpress.tgz
dest: /
