Vue项目打包部署到window系统的Nginx服务器上

用vue开发的前端项目如何部署到window系统的Nginx服务器上,只需简单五步

1.在nginx官网下载稳定版本的nginx   地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html 参考下图：

                        

 

2.nginx安装包解压路径中不能含有中文，否则nginx启动会报错

                         

 

 3.使用npm run build命令，或者其他自己配置的打包命令将vue项目打包，打包完成之后将vue项目下生成的dist目录拷贝至nginx/html目录下

                     

 

4.最关键的一步，在nginx下的conf\nginx.conf中修改nginx的配置文件，配置修改如下

整理后即为下图所示 ：

                         

注意注意：路由配置为history时，刷新会出现404问题，配置如上图所示即可解决404问题

 

 

 

 

完整原代码：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
          
            
        listen       8200; #前端访问时需要的端口
        server_name  xxx.xxx.x.x;#前端访问时需要的ip，默认127.0.0.1或localhost

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/dist; # 打包的文件存放路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
             #try_files $uri $uri/ @router; #需要指向下面的@router否则会出现vue的路由在nginx中刷新出现404
             #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; ---解决页面刷新404问题
        }
        #location ^~/api { 
        #     proxy_set_header Host $host;
        #     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
        #     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
        #     proxy_buffering off;
        #     rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; 
        #     proxy_pass http://xxxxx:8080; 后端接口地址
        #}
        #location /api/ {
            #proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            #proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            #proxy_set_header Host  $http_host;
            #proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
            #proxy_set_header Connection "";
            #proxy_pass http://xxxxx:8080;  #****后端接口地址
            #proxy_redirect default ;
        #}
        location ^~/api { 
            rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; #重置api
            proxy_pass http://xxxxx:8080;  #****后端接口地址
        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

                 

 

5.conf配置文件修改之后，可以在nginx的安装目录启动nginx.exe,也可以使用命令，start nginx启动项目。

最后通过配置文件中的前端服务器地址和前端端口访问vue项目即可。

常用命令

start nginx 启动

nginx -s reload  刷新

tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"  查看所有的nginx进程

taskkill /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" /f  停止所有nginx进程