spring boot实现AOP,Filter,Interceptor以及3个之间的区别和使用场景
/**
* 测试用的
*/
@RestController
public class Hellotroller {
@GetMapping("/hello/{name}")
public String hello(@PathVariable String name){
return "hello " + name;
}
}
- spring boot实现AOP
/**
* 计时所用的aop
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class TimeAspect {
@Around("execution(* com.example.demo.controller.*.*(..))")
public Object handleControllerMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("time aspect start");
long start = new Date().getTime();
// 获取methodInvoke
Field proxy = pjp.getClass().getDeclaredField("methodInvocation");
proxy.setAccessible(true);
ReflectiveMethodInvocation methodInvoke = (ReflectiveMethodInvocation) proxy.get(pjp);
// 获取增强的类
String controller = methodInvoke.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName();
// 获取增强的方法名
String method = methodInvoke.getMethod().getName();
// 获取增强方法的参数
Object[] args = methodInvoke.getArguments();
// Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
System.out.println("增强 的 类:"+ controller);
System.out.println("增强 的 方法:"+ method);
for (Object arg : args) {
System.out.println("增强的方法的参数:"+ arg);
}
Object object = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("time aspect 耗时:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));
System.out.println("time aspect end");
return object;
}
}
运行结果:
time aspect start
增强 的 类:com.example.demo.controller.Hellotroller
增强 的 方法:hello
增强的方法的参数:springboot
time aspect 耗时:2
time aspect end
- Filter
/**
* 计时过滤器
*/
@Component
public class TimeFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("TimeFilter init");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("TimeFilter start");
// 开始时间
long start = new Date().getTime();
// 过滤的实际业务
chain.doFilter(request,response);
// 结束时间
long end = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("过滤用时:" + (end - start));
System.out.println("TimeFilter end");
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("TimeFilter destroy");
}
}
运行结果(注掉AOP)
TimeFilter start
过滤用时:23
TimeFilter end
- Interceptor
/**
* 时间拦截器
*/
@Component
public class TimeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
/**
*进入被拦截的方法体之前执行
* @return 返回结果为false:不执行postHandle和afterCompletion
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("preHandle start");
// 将开始时间添加到requestWebConfig
request.setAttribute("start",new Date().getTime());
HandlerMethod object = (HandlerMethod)handler;
// 被过滤的方法
Method method = object.getMethod();
// 被过滤的对象
Object bean = object.getBean();
System.out.println(method.getName());
System.out.println(bean.getClass());
return true;
}
/**
*进入被拦截的方法体之后执行(一旦方法体中有异常,不执行)
*/
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
// 获取开始时间
long start = (long)request.getAttribute("start");
System.out.println("postHandle start");
// 将开始时间从request移去
request.removeAttribute("start");
System.out.println("TimeInterceptor耗时:" + (new Date().getTime() - start));
}
/**
*进入被拦截的方法体之后执行(始终进入)
*/
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle afterCompletion");
}
}
/**
* 计时拦截器--第二步
*/
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Resource
private TimeInterceptor timeInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
super.addInterceptors(registry);
registry.addInterceptor(timeInterceptor);
}
}
运行结果(注掉AOP和Filter)
preHandle start
hello
class com.example.demo.controller.Hellotroller
postHandle start
TimeInterceptor耗时:4241
postHandle afterCompletion
- 区别
5.1 运行的周期
三者全部放在一起运行
TimeFilter start
preHandle start
hello
class com.example.demo.controller.Hellotroller
EnhancerBySpringCGLIB
EnhancerBySpringCGLIB
9146121b
time aspect start
增强 的 类:com.example.demo.controller.Hellotroller
增强 的 方法:hello
增强的方法的参数:springboot
time aspect 耗时:3
time aspect end
postHandle start
TimeInterceptor耗时:22
postHandle afterCompletion
过滤用时:27
TimeFilter end
可以看出运行顺序为:filter -> Interceptor(preHandle) ->aspect -> Interceptor(postHandle ) -> filter
5.2 获取信息的区别
能否获取 | aspect | filter | Interceptor |
---|---|---|---|
被影响的类 | Y | Y | |
被影响的方法 | Y | Y | |
被影响的方法的参数 | Y | ||
被影响的controller的请求和响应 | Y | Y |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_18114869/article/details/80181648
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