VB查询数据库之登陆窗体——机房收费总结(一)

    机房收费系统已经做了很长一段时间了,虽然到目前为止,仍然没有结束,但已经结节尾声了。我感觉现在有必要回首总结一下整个机房收费系统。

    除了结账做了一半,报表接触一点之外,其他的都基本上差不多了。从做过的这些和正要做的来分析机房收费,我把他分成了几个部分:查询数据库类(简单查询显示,组合查询)、向数据库写入数据类、导出表格类、报表类、各个表格之间相互连接类(结账)。

    以登陆窗体为例子,简单总结一下VB查询数据库实现登陆系统。我的登陆窗体设计如下:

     

     设计登陆窗体后,设计登陆模块,代码如下:   

Public UserName As String

Sub Main()
    Dim fLogin As New frmLogin
    fLogin.Show vbModal             '显示登录窗体实例
    'OK为fMainForm类的成员
    If Not fLogin.OK Then '条件选的好
        'Login Failed so exit app
        End
    End If
    Unload fLogin


    Set fMainForm = New frmMain     '显示主窗体实例
    fMainForm.Show
End Sub

'以文件DSN标记,访问ODBC数据源

Public Function ConnectString() As String
  ConnectString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=**;PassWord=******;Initial Catalog='数据库';Data Source=使用者IP"

End Function
Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, MsgString As String) As ADODB.Recordset
'executes SQL and returns Recordset
   Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
   Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
   Dim sTokens() As String
   
   On Error GoTo ExecuteSQL_Error
   
   sTokens = Split(SQL)
   Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
   cnn.Open ConnectString
   
   If InStr("INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE", UCase$(sTokens(0))) Then            '非Select语句
      cnn.Execute SQL   '数据量不大时,可以在连接上,直接执行SQL语句
      MsgString = sTokens(0) & " query successful"
      '虽然MsgString不是返回值,但传递方式是ByRef,实参地址和这个地址相同
   Else                                                                 'Select语句
      Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
      rst.Open Trim$(SQL), cnn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
      '得到临时表,游标指向第一条记录
      'get RecordCount,
      Set ExecuteSQL = rst
      MsgString = "查询到" & rst.RecordCount & _
         " 条记录 "
   End If
   
ExecuteSQL_Exit:
   Set rst = Nothing
   Set cnn = Nothing
   Exit Function
   
ExecuteSQL_Error:
   MsgString = "查询错误: " & _
      Err.Description
   Resume ExecuteSQL_Exit
End Function

Public Function Testtxt(txt As String) As Boolean'判定不为空
    If Trim(txt) = "" Then
        Testtxt = False
    Else
        Testtxt = True
    End If
End Function

   

     通过模块,连接到数据库中,然后再设置登陆窗体的代码,在登陆窗体中,点击登陆,先判断用户名和密码是否符合要求,然后进入数据库用户表中,查询用户是否存在,若用户存在,查询密码是否正确,若都正确,则显示主窗体,登陆窗体隐藏。

     我的代码如下,仅供参考(欢迎提错)

    

Option Explicit
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'窗体:登陆窗体
'说明:用户名和密码不能为空,查询用户名,对应的密码,准确无误后进入主界面,引入机器名函数
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Declare Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpbuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long'调用计算机名函数
'该类的公有成员
Public OK As Boolean
'记录登陆次数
Dim Count As Integer

Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()
    OK = False
    Me.Hide
End Sub

Private Sub cmdOk_Click() '登陆
     Dim txtSQL As String
    Dim mrc As ADODB.Recordset
    Dim MsgText As String
    UserName = ""
    If Trim(txtUserName.Text = "") Then '查询用户名是否存在
        MsgBox "没有这个用户,请重新输入用户名!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告"
        txtUserName.SetFocus
    Else
        txtSQL = "select * from user_Info where userID ='" & txtUserName.Text & "'"
        Set mrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, MsgText)
        
        If mrc.EOF Then
            MsgBox "没有这个用户,请重新输入用户名!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告"
            txtUserName.SetFocus
        Else
            If Trim(mrc.Fields(1)) = Trim(UserID.Text) Then
                OK = True
                mrc.Close
                Me.Hide
                UserName = Trim(txtUserName.Text)
            Else
                MsgBox "输入密码不正确,请重新输入!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告"
                UserID.SetFocus
                UserID.Text = ""
            End If
        End If
    End If
    
    Count = miCount + 1'限制登陆次数
    If Count = 3 Then
        Me.Hide
    End If
    Exit Sub

        
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
    Dim sBuffer As String
    Dim lSize As Long
    
    sBuffer = Space$(255)
    lSize = Len(sBuffer)
    Call GetUserName(sBuffer, lSize)
    'API中字符串做参数,需要提前确定大小
    
    If lSize > 0 Then
        txtUserName.Text = ""
    Else
        txtUserName.Text = vbNullString '空字符串
    End If
    
    OK = False
    miCount = 0
End Sub

     

 

    VB查询数据库之登陆窗体到此就结束了,下一篇计划是VB查询数据库之组合查询。 

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

posted on 2013-11-17 15:03  路春霞  阅读(327)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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