那些安装CDH集群过程中踩过的坑......(比较全)
一、登录Cloudera Manager (http://192.168.201.128:7180/cmf/login)时,无法访问web页面
针对此问题网上有较多的解决方案(e.g. https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/7078119.html), 如果还不能解决你的问题,请看下面的解决方案。
登录MySQL数据库(或利用Navicat),会发现有一个mysql数据库(下图所示),在mysql数据库中有一个user表,将User="root"的两条记录进行删除
select * from user; delete from user where User='root';
再次登录http://192.168.201.128:7180/cmf/login,发现登录成功!
二、利用Navicat连接MySql数据库时,错误信息:Can't connect to MySQL server on 'xxxxx'(10038)
解决方案:
查看网络的端口信息:netstat -ntpl,下图状态为正常状态(不是请进行如下操作),如果没有netstat,在CentOS 7下利用yum -y install net-tools进行安装。
查看防火墙的状态,发现3306的端口是丢弃状态:
iptables -vnL
这里要清除防火墙中链中的规则
iptables -F
再次连接MySql数据库,发现连接成功!
三、无法启动NameNode,查看日志发现如下错误...
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot delete /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_1490689337938_0001. Name node is in safe mode. The reported blocks 48 needs additional 5 blocks to reach the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 53. The number of live datanodes 2 has reached the minimum number 0. Safe mode will be turned off automatically once the thresholds have been reached. at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1327) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.delete(FSNamesystem.java:3713) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.delete(NameNodeRpcServer.java:953) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:611) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:982) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1698) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2045)
什么是安全模式?
安全模式是HDFS所处的一种特殊状态,在这种状态下,文件系统只接受读数据请求,而不接受删除、修改等变更请求。在NameNode主节点启动时,HDFS首先进入安全模式,DataNode在启动的时候会向namenode汇报可用的block等状态,当整个系统达到安全标准时,HDFS自动离开安全模式。如果HDFS出于安全模式下,则文件block不能进行任何的副本复制操作,因此达到最小的副本数量要求是基于datanode启动时的状态来判定的,启动时不会再做任何复制(从而达到最小副本数量要求)原博文:https://blog.csdn.net/bingduanlbd/article/details/51900512。
1、集群升级维护时手动进入安全模式
hadoop dfsadmin -safemode enter
2、退出安全模式:
hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave
3、返回安全模式是否开启的信息
hadoop dfsadmin -safemode get
因此,当发现namenode处于安全模式,无法启动时,可以使用hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave退出安全模式,重启namenode解决问题!
四、INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host
16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method) at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717) at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.createSocketForPipeline(DFSOutputStream.java:1537) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.createBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1313) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1266) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:449) 16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Abandoning BP-555863411-172.16.95.100-1469590594354:blk_1073741825_1001 16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Excluding datanode DatanodeInfoWithStorage[172.16.95.101:50010,DS-ee00e1f8-5143-4f06-9ef8-b0f862fce649,DISK] 16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method) at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717) at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.createSocketForPipeline(DFSOutputStream.java:1537) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.createBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1313) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1266) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:449) 16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Abandoning BP-555863411-172.16.95.100-1469590594354:blk_1073741826_1002 16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Excluding datanode DatanodeInfoWithStorage[172.16.95.102:50010,DS-eea51eda-0a07-4583-9eee-acd7fc645859,DISK] 16/07/27 01:29:26 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /wc/mytemp/123._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1). There are 2 datanode(s) running and 2 node(s) are excluded in this operation. at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:1547) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getNewBlockTargets(FSNamesystem.java:3107) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3031) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:724) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:492) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:969) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2043) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:418) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191) at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.addBlock(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1459) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1255) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:449) put: File /wc/mytemp/123._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1). There are 2 datanode(s) running and 2 node(s) are excluded in this operation. [hadoop@master bin]$ service firewall The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop, restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other actions, please try to use systemctl.
- 检查防火墙是否关闭,如果没有关闭将所有节点的防火墙进行关闭。在CentOS 6中命令 service iptables stop,在CentOS 7中命令 service firewalld stop
- 检查所有的主机,/etc/selinux/config下的SELINUX,设置SELINUX=disabled。
- 再检测上述问题即可解决。为了防止防火墙开机重启,执行命令systemctl disable firewalld.service
五、hadoop 运行出错,发现是ClusterId不一致问题
- 进入/dfs/nn/current,利用cat VERSION,查看确认各节点的clusterID是否一致
- 如果不一致,将主节点的clusterID进行拷贝,并修改各不一致的子节点的clusterID,保存退出,即可解决问题!
六、解决SecureCRT等软件连接Linux速度缓慢问题,(有时出现 The semaphore timeout period has expired)
编辑sshd_config文件 ---->vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
在文件ssh_config中添加如下代码,并保存退出,重启service sshd restart 或重启 reboot 即可。
两种情况类似一块儿处理了.......,避免再出现问题
UseDns no
ClientAliveInterval 60
七、登录MySQL5.7时出现ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
- 使用vi /etc/my.cnf,打开mysql配置文件,在文件中[mysqld]加入代码 skip-grant-tables, 退出并保存。
- 使用service mysql restart, 重启MySQL服务
- 然后再次进入到终端当中,敲入
mysql -u root -p
命令然后回车,当需要输入密码时,直接按enter键,便可以不用密码登录到数据库当中 update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';
- 再次进入到之前的配置文件中,将代码 skip-grant-tables进行删除即可。
- 如果实在不行,请参考https://www.cnblogs.com/yanqr/p/9753445.html