那些安装CDH集群过程中踩过的坑......(比较全)

一、登录Cloudera Manager (http://192.168.201.128:7180/cmf/login)时,无法访问web页面

  针对此问题网上有较多的解决方案(e.g. https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/7078119.html), 如果还不能解决你的问题,请看下面的解决方案。

  登录MySQL数据库(或利用Navicat),会发现有一个mysql数据库(下图所示),在mysql数据库中有一个user表,将User="root"的两条记录进行删除

 

select * from user;
delete from user where User='root';

 

 

 

  再次登录http://192.168.201.128:7180/cmf/login,发现登录成功!

 

二、利用Navicat连接MySql数据库时,错误信息:Can't connect to MySQL server on 'xxxxx'(10038) 

  解决方案:

    查看网络的端口信息:netstat -ntpl,下图状态为正常状态(不是请进行如下操作),如果没有netstat,在CentOS 7下利用yum -y install net-tools进行安装。

    

    查看防火墙的状态,发现3306的端口是丢弃状态:

iptables -vnL

    这里要清除防火墙中链中的规则

iptables -F

      再次连接MySql数据库,发现连接成功!  

三、无法启动NameNode,查看日志发现如下错误...

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot delete /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_1490689337938_0001. Name node is in safe mode.  
The reported blocks 48 needs additional 5 blocks to reach the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 53.  
The number of live datanodes 2 has reached the minimum number 0. Safe mode will be turned off automatically once the thresholds have been reached.  
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1327)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.delete(FSNamesystem.java:3713)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.delete(NameNodeRpcServer.java:953)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:611)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:982)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045)  
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)  
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1698)  
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2045) 

  什么是安全模式?

    安全模式是HDFS所处的一种特殊状态,在这种状态下,文件系统只接受读数据请求,而不接受删除、修改等变更请求。在NameNode主节点启动时,HDFS首先进入安全模式,DataNode在启动的时候会向namenode汇报可用的block等状态,当整个系统达到安全标准时,HDFS自动离开安全模式。如果HDFS出于安全模式下,则文件block不能进行任何的副本复制操作,因此达到最小的副本数量要求是基于datanode启动时的状态来判定的,启动时不会再做任何复制(从而达到最小副本数量要求)原博文:https://blog.csdn.net/bingduanlbd/article/details/51900512。

    1、集群升级维护时手动进入安全模式

      hadoop dfsadmin -safemode enter

    2、退出安全模式:

      hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave
    
3、返回安全模式是否开启的信息

      hadoop dfsadmin -safemode get

    因此,当发现namenode处于安全模式,无法启动时,可以使用hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave退出安全模式,重启namenode解决问题!

四、INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream  java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host

16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream
java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.createSocketForPipeline(DFSOutputStream.java:1537)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.createBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1266)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:449)
16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Abandoning BP-555863411-172.16.95.100-1469590594354:blk_1073741825_1001
16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Excluding datanode DatanodeInfoWithStorage[172.16.95.101:50010,DS-ee00e1f8-5143-4f06-9ef8-b0f862fce649,DISK]
16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream
java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.createSocketForPipeline(DFSOutputStream.java:1537)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.createBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1266)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:449)
16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Abandoning BP-555863411-172.16.95.100-1469590594354:blk_1073741826_1002
16/07/27 01:29:26 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Excluding datanode DatanodeInfoWithStorage[172.16.95.102:50010,DS-eea51eda-0a07-4583-9eee-acd7fc645859,DISK]
16/07/27 01:29:26 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /wc/mytemp/123._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and 2 node(s) are excluded in this operation.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:1547)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getNewBlockTargets(FSNamesystem.java:3107)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3031)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:724)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:492)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:969)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2043)

        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:418)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1459)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1255)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:449)
put: File /wc/mytemp/123._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and 2 node(s) are excluded in this operation.
[hadoop@master bin]$ service firewall
The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop, restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other actions, please try to use systemctl.
  1. 检查防火墙是否关闭,如果没有关闭将所有节点的防火墙进行关闭。在CentOS 6中命令 service iptables stop,在CentOS 7中命令 service firewalld stop
  2. 检查所有的主机,/etc/selinux/config下的SELINUX,设置SELINUX=disabled
  3. 再检测上述问题即可解决。为了防止防火墙开机重启,执行命令systemctl disable firewalld.service

五、hadoop 运行出错,发现是ClusterId不一致问题

  1. 进入/dfs/nn/current,利用cat VERSION,查看确认各节点的clusterID是否一致
  2. 如果不一致,将主节点的clusterID进行拷贝,并修改各不一致的子节点的clusterID,保存退出,即可解决问题!

 

六、解决SecureCRT等软件连接Linux速度缓慢问题,(有时出现 The semaphore timeout period has expired)

  编辑sshd_config文件 ---->vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

  在文件ssh_config中添加如下代码,并保存退出,重启service sshd restart 或重启 reboot 即可。

      两种情况类似一块儿处理了.......,避免再出现问题

UseDns no
ClientAliveInterval 60

 

 七、登录MySQL5.7时出现ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'

  1.  使用vi /etc/my.cnf,打开mysql配置文件,在文件中[mysqld]加入代码 skip-grant-tables, 退出并保存。  
  2. 使用service mysql restart, 重启MySQL服务
  3. 然后再次进入到终端当中,敲入 mysql -u root -p 命令然后回车,当需要输入密码时,直接按enter键,便可以不用密码登录到数据库当中
  4. update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';
  5. 再次进入到之前的配置文件中,将代码 skip-grant-tables进行删除即可。
  6. 如果实在不行,请参考https://www.cnblogs.com/yanqr/p/9753445.html

  

 

posted @ 2018-10-12 11:32  小呆蝎子  阅读(5404)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报