java代码生成二维码
java代码生成二维码一般步骤
常用的是Google的Zxing来生成二维码,生成的一般步骤如下:
一、下载zxing-core的jar包:
二、需要创建一个MatrixToImageWriter类,此类google的源码中提供了,为了使用方便,下面是类中的代码,可以直接复制来使用:
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; private MatrixToImageWriter() {} public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); } }
三、创建一个启动类,用来生成二维码:(注意:二维码访问的url地址需要注意,如果书写成www格式的,需要浏览器扫一扫,同样的地址写成http格式的可以用任何扫码器扫都可以)
public static void main(String[] args) { try { //二维码访问的网址地址1:www.baidu.com或者http://baidu.com String content = "http://baidu.com"; //二维码图片保存的路径 String path = "D:/test"; MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); Map hints = new HashMap(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 100, 100,hints); File file1 = new File(path,"百度首页.jpg"); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
四、经过亲自测试可以生成二维码,需要特别注意的是:
二维码访问的url地址书写,一般情况下都是写成http格式的;