InvocationHandler
【动态代理模式】分离横切关注点
InvocationHandler反射机制:java.lang.reflect.Method,java.lang.reflact.Proxy
InvocationHandler:
final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable
【AOP代理对象的生成】
两种方式:JDK Proxy代理接口,CGLib扩展类。
JdkDynamicAopProxy类:创建代理,Proxy.newProxyInstance( classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this );
上面我们看到了在Spring中通过ProxyFactoryBean实现AOP功能的第一步,得到AopProxy代理对象的基本过程,以及通过使用 JDK和CGLIB最终产生AopProxy代理对象的实现原理。下面我们看看AopProxy代理对象的拦截机制是怎样发挥作用和实现AOP功能的。在 JdkDynamicAopProxy中生成Proxy对象时,我们回顾一下它的AopProxy代理对象的生成调用,如下所示。
- Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
这 里的this参数对应的是InvocationHandler对象,InvocationHandler是JDK定义的反射类的一个接口,这个接口定义了 invoke方法,而这个invoke方法是作为JDKProxy代理对象进行拦截的回调入口出现的。我们看到,在JdkDynamicAopProxy 实现了InvocationHandler接口,也就是说当Proxy对象的代理方法被调用时,JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke方法作为Proxy对象的回调函数而被触发,从而通过invoke的具体实现,来完成对目标对象方法调用的拦截或者说功能增强的工作。
下 面我们看看JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke方法实现,如代码清单3-18所示。可以看到,对Proxy对象完成的代理设置是在 invoke方法中完成的,这些设置包括获取目标对象、拦截器链,同时把这些对象作为输入,创建了ReflectiveMethodInvocation 对象,通过这个ReflectiveMethodInvocation对象来完成对AOP功能实现的封装。
在这个invoke方法中,包含了一个完整的拦截器链对目标对象的拦截过程,比如获得拦截器链并对其中的拦截器进行配置,逐个运行拦截器链里的拦截增强,直到最后对目标对象方法的运行,等等。
代码清单3-18 AopProxy代理对象的回调
- public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[]
- args) throws Throwable {
- MethodInvocation invocation = null;
- Object oldProxy = null;
- boolean setProxyContext = false;
- TargetSource targetSource =
- this.advised.targetSource;
- Class targetClass = null;
- Object target = null;
- try {
- if (!this.equalsDefined &&
- AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
- // The target does not implement the
- equals(Object) method itself.
- return equals(args[0]);
- }
- if (!this.hashCodeDefined &&
- AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
- // The target does not implement the
- hashCode() method itself.
- return hashCode();
- }
- if (!this.advised.opaque &&
- method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
- method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class))
- {
- // Service invocations on
- ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
- return
- AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised,
- method, args);
- }
- Object retVal = null;
- if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
- // Make invocation available if
- necessary.
- oldProxy =
- AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
- setProxyContext = true;
- }
- /**
- * May be null. Get as late as possible to
- minimize the time we "own" the
- * target, in case it comes from a pool.
- */
- //得到目标对象的地方。
- target = targetSource.getTarget();
- if (target != null) {
- targetClass = target.getClass();
- }
- // Get the interception chain for this
- method.
- // 这里获得定义好的拦截器链。
- List<Object> chain =
- this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterception
- Advice(method, targetClass);
- /**
- * Check whether we have any advice. If we
- don't, we can fallback on
- * direct reflective invocation of the
- target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
- */
- //
- 如果没有设定拦截器,那么我们就直接调用target的对应方法。
- if (chain.isEmpty()) {
- /**
- * We can skip creating a
- MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
- * Note that the final invoker must
- be an InvokerInterceptor so we
- * know it does nothing but a
- reflective operation on the target, and no hot
- * swapping or fancy proxying.
- */
- retVal =
- AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method,
- args);
- }
- else {
- // We need to create a method
- invocation...
- /**
- *
- 如果有拦截器的设定,那么需要调用拦截器之后才调用目标对象的相
- 应方法,
- *
- 通过构造一个ReflectiveMethodInvocation来实现,下面我们会看
- *
- 这个ReflectiveMethodInvocation类的具体实现。
- */
- invocation = new
- ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method,
- args, targetClass, chain);
- // Proceed to the joinpoint through
- the interceptor chain.
- //沿着拦截器链继续前进。
- retVal = invocation.proceed();
- }
- // Massage return value if necessary.
- if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
- method.getReturnType().
- isInstance(Proxy) &&
- !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom
- (method.getDeclaringClass())) {
- /**
- * Special case: it returned "this"
- and the return type of the method
- * is type-compatible. Note that we
- can't help if the target sets
- * a reference to itself in another
- returned object.
- */
- retVal = Proxy;
- }
- return retVal;
- }
- finally {
- if (target != null &&
- !targetSource.isStatic()) {
- // Must have come from TargetSource.
- targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
- }
- if (setProxyContext) {
- // Restore old proxy.
- AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
- }
- }
- }