OOdesign
前期调查
系统功能结构图
UML图
系统功能描述
该购物车系统实现了增加、删除、修改商品和清空购物车功能，通过菜单选择进入不同的功能。
关键代码
class Product {
private int id;//商品序号
private String name;//商品名称
private float price;//商品价格
private int nums;//商品数量
public static Product[] goodList = new Product[200];//存储商品的数组
public Product() {
super();
}
public Product(int num, String name, float price,int nums) {
super();
this.id = num;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.nums = nums;
}
public int getNums() {
return nums;
}
public void setNums(int nums) {
this.nums = nums;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int num) {
this.id = num;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
class ShopCar {
public static Product[] shopCars = new Product[200];//存储商品的数组
public ShopCar() {
super();
}
}
class Shopping {
public static void showShopping() { //超市界面
while(true) {
System.out.println("-------------------欢迎光临-------------------");
System.out.println("[1].商品列表\n[2].选购商品\n[3].我的购物车\n[4].结算\n[5].退出\n");
System.out.println("请选择：\n");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = input.nextInt();
if(choice == 1) {
Goods.showGoods();
}else if(choice == 2){
int list;
int nums;
while(true) {
System.out.println("请输入你要添加商品的序号");
list = input.nextInt();
if(list < Goods.addProduct) {
break;
}else {
System.out.println("请输入正确的商品序号！");
}
}
while(true) {
System.out.println("请输入你要添加商品的数量");
nums = input.nextInt();
if(nums < Product.goodList[nums - 1].getNums()) {
break;
}else {
System.out.println("商品库存不足，请重新输入！");
}
}
UseShopCar.addGoodsCar(list,nums);
}else if(choice ==3) {
ShowShoppingCar.shoppingCar();
}else if(choice ==4) {
int allPrice = UseShopCar.settleAccounts();
if(allPrice == 0) {
System.out.println("请先购买商品！");
return;
}
System.out.println("总价为：" + allPrice);
}else if(choice ==5) {
System.out.println("期待您的下次光临!");
break;
}else {
System.out.println("请输入正确的数字");
}
}
}
}
class ShowShoppingCar {
private static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//购物车界面
public static void shoppingCar(){
while(true) {
UseShopCar.showShopCar();
if(ShopCar.shopCars[0] == null) {
return;
}
System.out.println("1.删除商品2.清空购物车3.返回上一层");
int choice = input.nextInt();
if(choice == 1) {
System.out.println("请输入你要删除商品的序号");
int deleteNum = input.nextInt();
UseShopCar.deleteAccounts(deleteNum);
}else if(choice == 2) {
UseShopCar.clearShopCar();
}else if(choice ==3) {
break;
}else {
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入正确的数字！");
}
}
}
}
//商品工具类
class Goods {
private static int numsProduct = 0;//打印商品列表商品的序号
public static int addProduct = 0;//添加商品的数组角标
//初始化商品
static {
Product p1 = new Product(1001,"农夫山泉",2.0f,100);
Product p2 = new Product(1002,"可口可乐",3.0f,100);
Product p3 = new Product(1003,"果粒橙汁",4.5f,100);
Product.goodList[addProduct++] = p1;
Product.goodList[addProduct++] = p2;
Product.goodList[addProduct++] = p3;//addProduct = 3
}
//显示商品列表
public static void showGoods() {
numsProduct = 1;
System.out.println("序号\t" + "商品编号\t" + "商品名称\t" + "商品价格\t" + "商品数量\t");
for(Product p :Product.goodList) {
if(p != null) {
System.out.print(numsProduct++ + "\t" + p.getId() + "\t" + p.getName() + "\t" + p.getPrice() + "\t" + p.getNums() + "\t" );
System.out.println();
}else {
break;
}
}
}
}
class UseShopCar {
private static int nums = 0;
public static int numsShopCarProduct = 0;
//添加商品，将商品写入购物车
public static void addGoodsCar(int id,int goodsNum) {
Product addGoods = Product.goodList[id - 1];
Product shopCar = new Product();
shopCar.setId(addGoods.getId());
shopCar.setName(addGoods.getName());
shopCar.setPrice(addGoods.getPrice());
shopCar.setNums(goodsNum);
int goodsnums = addGoods.getNums();
if((goodsnums - goodsNum) >= 0) {
addGoods.setNums(goodsnums - goodsNum);
}else {
System.out.println("库存不足，请重新选择！");
return;
}
ShopCar.shopCars[nums++] = shopCar;
}
//显示购物车列表
public static void showShopCar() {
if(ShopCar.shopCars[0] == null) {
System.out.println("您的购物车是空的，请先添加商品后查看！");
return;
}
numsShopCarProduct = 1;
System.out.println("------------------你的购物车-------------------");
System.out.println("序号\t" + "商品编号\t" + "商品名称\t" + "商品价格\t" + "商品数量\t");
for(Product p :ShopCar.shopCars) {
if(p != null) {
System.out.print(numsShopCarProduct++ + "\t" + p.getId() + "\t" + p.getName() + "\t" + p.getPrice() + "\t" + p.getNums() + "\t" );
System.out.println();
}else {
break;
}
}
}
//结算
public static int settleAccounts() {
int allPrice = 0;
for(Product p :ShopCar.shopCars) {
if(p != null) {
allPrice += p.getPrice()*p.getNums();
}else {
break;
}
}
return allPrice;
}
//删除购物车商品
public static void deleteAccounts(int deletenum) {
UseShopCar.returnNums(deletenum - 1);
//覆盖删除
for(int i = deletenum - 1;i < ShopCar.shopCars.length;i++ ) {
if(ShopCar.shopCars[i + 1] == null) {
ShopCar.shopCars[i] = ShopCar.shopCars[i + 1];
break;
}else {
ShopCar.shopCars[i] = ShopCar.shopCars[i + 1];
}
}
UseShopCar.nums--;
}
//清空购物车
public static void clearShopCar() {
for(int i = 0;i < ShopCar.shopCars.length;i++) {
if(ShopCar.shopCars[i] != null) {
UseShopCar.returnNums(i);
}else {
break;
}
}
for(int i = 0;i < ShopCar.shopCars.length;i++) {
if(ShopCar.shopCars[i] != null) {
ShopCar.shopCars[i] = null;
}else {
break;
}
}
}
//将删除商品的数量返回至商品列表
public static void returnNums(int deletenum) {
Product delAccount = ShopCar.shopCars[deletenum];
for(Product p :Product.goodList) {
if(p.getId() == delAccount.getId()) {
int nums = p.getNums() + delAccount.getNums();
p.setNums(nums);
break;
}
}
}
}
效果展示
