navicat 链接 mysql 2059-Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded:

 

 

出现这个原因是mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password, 解决问题方法有两种,一种是升级navicat驱动,一种是把mysql用户登录密码加密规则还原成mysql_native_password

1、登录Mysql：

mysql -u root -p

2、修改账户密码加密规则并更新用户密码：

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';

3、刷新权限并重置密码

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4、重置密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

此处将密码改为root