实例一：中国大学排名爬取

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4
def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return "错误1"
def fillUnivList(ulist,html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr, bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].string,tds[1].string,tds[3].string])

def printUnivList(ulist,num):
    tplt = "{0:^10}\t{1:{3}^10}\t{2:^10}"
    print(tplt.format("排名","学校名称","总分",chr(12288)))
    for i in range(num):
        u = ulist[i]
        print(tplt.format(u[0],u[1],u[2],chr(12288)))
# "{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}"
def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = "http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2019.html"
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo,html)
    printUnivList(uinfo,20)
main()