Java压缩字符串的方法收集
说明：
1、一般来说要实现压缩，那么返回方式一般是用byte[]数组。
2、研究发现byte[]数组在转成可读的String时，大小会还原回原来的。
3、如果采用压缩之后不可读的String时，互相转换大小会变小，唯一缺点就是转出的String不可读，需要再次解码之后才可读。
4、对于压缩一般最近常听的应该就是gzip这些。
实现一：
/***
* 压缩GZip
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] gZip(byte[] data) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(bos);
gzip.write(data);
gzip.finish();
gzip.close();
b = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/***
* 解压GZip
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] unGZip(byte[] data) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream(bis);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int num = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((num = gzip.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
baos.write(buf, 0, num);
}
b = baos.toByteArray();
baos.flush();
baos.close();
gzip.close();
bis.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/***
* 压缩Zip
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] zip(byte[] data) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(bos);
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry("zip");
entry.setSize(data.length);
zip.putNextEntry(entry);
zip.write(data);
zip.closeEntry();
zip.close();
b = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/***
* 解压Zip
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] unZip(byte[] data) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
ZipInputStream zip = new ZipInputStream(bis);
while (zip.getNextEntry() != null) {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int num = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((num = zip.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
baos.write(buf, 0, num);
}
b = baos.toByteArray();
baos.flush();
baos.close();
}
zip.close();
bis.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/***
* 压缩BZip2
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] bZip2(byte[] data) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
CBZip2OutputStream bzip2 = new CBZip2OutputStream(bos);
bzip2.write(data);
bzip2.flush();
bzip2.close();
b = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/***
* 解压BZip2
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] unBZip2(byte[] data) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
CBZip2InputStream bzip2 = new CBZip2InputStream(bis);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int num = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((num = bzip2.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
baos.write(buf, 0, num);
}
b = baos.toByteArray();
baos.flush();
baos.close();
bzip2.close();
bis.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/**
* 把字节数组转换成16进制字符串
*
* @param bArray
* @return
*/
public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() < 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
*jzlib 压缩数据
*
* @param object
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] jzlib(byte[] object) {
byte[] data = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZOutputStream zOut = new ZOutputStream(out,
JZlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
DataOutputStream objOut = new DataOutputStream(zOut);
objOut.write(object);
objOut.flush();
zOut.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
/**
*jzLib压缩的数据
*
* @param object
* @return
* @throws IOException