WSL 服务自动启动

WSL 服务自动启动

参考 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/47733615

 

Windows 启用 WSL 功能支持

> Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

 

在Windows应用商店中下载安装 Ubuntu 系统

 

 

 

 

Ubuntu 系统设置更新源设置为国内更新源

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# See https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
#deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 

 

Ubuntu 系统升级更新

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y && sudo apt-get autoremove -y

 

Ubuntu 系统安装 ssh 服务

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo aptitude purge openssh-server openssh-sftp-server
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo aptitude install openssh-server openssh-sftp-server
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.101 2017/03/14 07:19:07 djm Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# Restart ssh service command : sudo service ssh --full-restart

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
# default value.

Port 2222
#AddressFamily any
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none

# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin no
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

# Expect .ssh/authorized_keys2 to be disregarded by default in future.
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

AllowUsers lsgx

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
PrintMotd no
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#       X11Forwarding no
#       AllowTcpForwarding no
#       PermitTTY no
#       ForceCommand cvs server
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo service ssh --full-restart
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 

 

Windows 防火墙中开放 2222 端口拨入

 

 

Ubuntu 系统添加启动脚本文件 /etc/init.wsl

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo aptitude install supervisor
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/init.wsl
#! /bin/sh
# Filename: /etc/init.wsl
# Usage: sudo /etc/init.wsl [start|stop|restart]

/etc/init.d/cron $1
/etc/init.d/ssh $1
/etc/init.d/supervisor $1

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ cat /etc/wsl.conf 

[boot]
systemd=true

[interop]
enabled=false
appendWindowsPath=false

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.wsl
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/sudoers
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
%sudo   ALL=NOPASSWD: /etc/init.wsl

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 

 

Windows 中添加自动启动的脚本 startubuntu.vbs 。

 

a. 打开当前用户默认自启动加载文件夹，在 Windows 中，开始-运行，输入：

shell:startup

 

b. 在当前用户默认自启动加载文件夹中，添加要加载的VBS脚本文件 startubuntu.vbs 。

Set ws = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
ws.run "ubuntu run sudo /etc/init.wsl start", vbhide

 

重启 Windows 系统，验证WSL服务是否自动启动。

 

 

查看 Ubuntu 系统启动的服务列表

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo systemctl list-unit-files | grep enable
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo service --status-all
 [ - ]  acpid
 [ - ]  apparmor
 [ ? ]  apport
 [ - ]  atd
 [ - ]  console-setup.sh
 [ + ]  cron
 [ ? ]  cryptdisks
 [ ? ]  cryptdisks-early
 [ - ]  dbus
 [ - ]  ebtables
 [ ? ]  hwclock.sh
 [ + ]  irqbalance
 [ + ]  iscsid
 [ - ]  keyboard-setup.sh
 [ - ]  kmod
 [ - ]  lvm2
 [ + ]  lvm2-lvmetad
 [ + ]  lvm2-lvmpolld
 [ - ]  lxcfs
 [ - ]  lxd
 [ - ]  mdadm
 [ - ]  mdadm-waitidle
 [ + ]  open-iscsi
 [ - ]  open-vm-tools
 [ ? ]  plymouth
 [ ? ]  plymouth-log
 [ - ]  procps
 [ - ]  rsync
 [ - ]  rsyslog
 [ - ]  screen-cleanup
 [ + ]  ssh
 [ + ]  supervisor
 [ - ]  udev
 [ - ]  ufw
 [ - ]  unattended-upgrades
 [ - ]  uuidd
 [ - ]  x11-common
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 

 

开发环境软件安装

$ sudo aptitude install tree
$ sudo aptitude install curl
$ sudo aptitude install wget
$ sudo aptitude install htop
$ sudo aptitude install bash bash-completion
$ sudo aptitude install xterm
$ sudo aptitude install tmux
$ sudo aptitude install p7zip-full
$ sudo aptitude install dmidecode
$ sudo aptitude install pciutils
$ sudo aptitude install psmisc
$ sudo aptitude install v86d
$ sudo aptitude install hwinfo
$ sudo aptitude install lshw
$ sudo aptitude install smartmontools
$ sudo aptitude install build-essential
$ sudo aptitude install gdb gdb-doc cgdb
$ sudo aptitude install perl perl-doc
$ sudo aptitude install guile-2.2 guile-2.2-libs guile-2.2-doc
$ sudo aptitude install chezscheme
$ sudo aptitude install expect
$ sudo aptitude install autoconf automake
$ sudo aptitude install libtool libtool-bin libtool-doc
$ sudo aptitude install cmake cmake-curses-gui cmake-doc
$ sudo aptitude install git git-doc
$ sudo aptitude install subversion subversion-tools
$ sudo aptitude install fakeroot
$ sudo aptitude install valgrind
$ sudo aptitude install bison
$ sudo aptitude install flex flex-doc
$ sudo aptitude install swig
$ sudo aptitude install libncurses5-dev
$ sudo aptitude install libssl-dev
$ sudo aptitude install libiconv-hook-dev
$ sudo aptitude install dpkg-dev
$ sudo aptitude install kernel-package
$ sudo aptitude install linux-headers-`uname -r`
$ sudo aptitude install locales language-selector-common
$ sudo aptitude install language-pack-en language-pack-en-base
$ sudo aptitude install language-pack-zh-hans language-pack-zh-hans-base
$ 

 

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ cat /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local 
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ cat /etc/default/locale
#  File generated by update-locale
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="en_US:en"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 

 

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ cat ~/.vimrc 
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer:   Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
" Last change:  2001 Jul 18
"
" To use it, copy it to
"     for Unix and OS/2:  ~/.vimrc
"         for Amiga:  s:.vimrc
"  for MS-DOS and Win32:  $VIM\_vimrc
"       for OpenVMS:  sys$login:.vimrc

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 一般设定
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设定默认解码
set guifont=-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
set bsdir=buffer
set enc=utf-8
set fenc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb2312,cp936,gbk,big5
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,latin1,gb2312,gb18030,cp936,gbk,big5
set termencoding=utf-8

"设置颜色
colorscheme desert

"set guifont=Nimbus\ Mono\ L\ 12
"set guifont=WenQuanYi\ Bitmap\ Song\ 12
"set guifont=Verdana\ 10
"set guifont=Courier\ 11
"set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10

" 显示中文帮助
if version >= 603
    set helplang=cn
    set encoding=utf-8
endif

" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的键盘模式
set nocompatible

" history文件中需要记录的行数
set history=100

" 显示行号
set number

" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm

" 与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed

" 侦测文件类型
filetype on

" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on

" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on

" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!

" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-

" 语法高亮显示
syntax on

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""高亮显示gtk关键字""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
syntax keyword gtkType gint gshort guint gushort gulong gdouble gfloat gchar guchar gboolean gpointer
highlight link gtkType Type

" 高亮字符，让其不受100列限制
highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white
match OverLength '\%101v.*'

" 状态行颜色
highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文件设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 不要备份文件（根据自己需要取舍）
set nobackup

" 不要生成swap文件，当buffer被丢弃的时候隐藏它
setlocal noswapfile
set bufhidden=hide

" 字符间插入的像素行数目
set linespace=0

" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu

" 在状态行上显示光标所在位置的行号和列号
set ruler
set rulerformat=%20(%2*%<%f%=\ %m%r\ %3l\ %c\ %p%%%)

" 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
set showcmd

" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set cmdheight=2

" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=indent,eol,start

" 跨行移动
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]

" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
"set mouse=a
"set selection=exclusive
"set selectmode=mouse,key

" 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI

" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0

" 不让vim发出讨厌的滴滴声
set noerrorbells

" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 搜索和匹配
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch

" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=5

" 在搜索的时候忽略大小写
set ignorecase

" 不要高亮被搜索的句子（phrases）
set nohlsearch

" 在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮（类似firefox的搜索）
set incsearch

" 制表符可见
"set list

" 输入:set list命令是应该显示些啥？
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$

" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3

" 不要闪烁
set novisualbell

" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}

" 总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2

" 屏幕放不下时，按一次屏幕移动一个字符
set sidescroll=1

" 下面的滚动条开启
"slet g:netrw_winsize = 20et guioptions+=b

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文本格式和排版
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 自动格式化
set formatoptions=tcrqn

" 继承前一行的缩进方式，特别适用于多行注释
set autoindent

" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent

" 使用C样式的缩进
set cindent

" 制表符为4
set tabstop=4

" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4

" 不要用空格代替制表符
set noexpandtab

" 不要换行
set nowrap

" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags的设定
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 按照名称排序
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"

" 在右侧显示窗口
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1

" 压缩方式
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1

" 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1

" 不要关闭其他文件的tags
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0

" 不要显示折叠树
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 键盘命令
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"imap <C-P> <C-X><C-P>
"imap <C-F> <C-X><C-F>
"imap <C-I> <C-X><C-I>
"imap <C-D> <C-X><C-D>
"imap <C-L> <C-X><C-L>

" 根据打开文件类型, 启用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
" p命令可以使用剪切板上的内容来替换选中的内容
vnoremap p <Esc>:let current_reg = @"<CR>gvs<C-R>=current_reg<CR><Esc>

nmap <F2> :nohlsearch<CR>
map <F3> :copen<CR>:grep -R
map <F7> :w<CR><CR>:copen<CR>:make<CR><CR>
imap <F7> <Esc>:w<CR><CR>:copen<CR>:make<CR><CR>
map <F8> :cclose<CR>
map <F9> :TlistToggle<CR>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 代码折叠编译运行按键命令
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 只在下列文件类型被侦测到的时候显示行号，普通文本文件不显示

if has("autocmd")
    autocmd FileType xml,html,c,cs,java,perl,shell,bash,cpp,python,vim,php,ruby set number
    autocmd FileType xml,html vmap <C-o> <ESC>'<i<!--<ESC>o<ESC>'>o-->
    autocmd FileType java,c,cpp,cs vmap <C-o> <ESC>'<o/*<ESC>'>o*/
    autocmd FileType html,text,php,vim,c,java,xml,bash,shell,perl,python setlocal textwidth=78
    autocmd Filetype html,xml,xsl source $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/closetag.vim
                \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("{1}quot;) |
                \   exe "normal g`\"" |
                \ endif
endif " has("autocmd")

" F5编译和运行C程序，F6编译和运行C++程序
" 请注意，下述代码在windows下使用会报错
" 需要去掉./这两个字符

" C的编译和运行
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
    exec "w"
    exec "!gcc % -o %<"
    exec "! ./%<"
endfunc

" C++的编译和运行
map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>
func! CompileRunGpp()
    exec "w"
    exec "!g++ % -o %<"
    exec "! ./%<"
endfunc

" 能够漂亮地显示.NFO文件
set encoding=utf-8
function! SetFileEncodings(encodings)
    let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings
    let &fileencodings=a:encodings
endfunction
function! RestoreFileEncodings()
    let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak
    unlet b:myfileencodingsbak
endfunction

au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings('cp437')|set ambiwidth=single
au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings()

" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt

" 用空格键来开关折叠
set foldenable
"set foldmethod=manual
set foldmethod=syntax
set foldlevel=100
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>

" minibufexpl插件的一般设置
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1

"设置快捷方式 Set mapleader
let mapleader = ","

"快捷加载,当输入",ss"时，加载  .vimrc 文件
map <silent> <leader>ss :source ~/.vimrc<cr>
"快速打开编辑 .vimrc配置文件--->",ee"
map <silent> <leader>ee :e ~/.vimrc<cr>
"快速保存文件--->",w"
map <silent> <leader>w :w<cr>
"快速保存并退出文件--->",w"
map <silent> <leader>wq :wq<cr>

"自动命令，每次写入.vimrc后，都会执行这个自动命令，source一次~/.vimrc
autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source ~/.vimrc

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ cat ~/.tmux.conf 
#
# author   : lsgx <lsgxthink@gmail.com>
# modified : 2013-11-12
#

#-- base settings --#
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"  # 设置终端缺省的支持颜色为256色
set -g display-time 3000     # 提示信息的持续时间；设置足够的时间以避免看不清提示，单位为毫秒
set -g escape-time 0    # 等待时间的持续时间；设置越小越好
set -g history-limit 65535    # 历史记录条数的最大限制值
#set -g base-index 1    # 窗口的初始序号；默认为0，这里设置为1
#set -g pane-base-index 1    # 面板的初始序号；默认为0，这里设置为1
#set -sg repeat-time 600    # 控制台激活后的持续时间；设置合适的时间以避免每次操作都要先激活控制台，单位为毫秒
#set -s quiet on
#setw -g xterm-keys on

#-- bindkeys --#

# prefix key (Ctrl+a)    # 将激活控制台的快捷键由Ctrl+b修改为Ctrl+a
set -g prefix ^a
unbind ^b
bind a send-prefix

# split window    # 窗口分割
unbind '"'
bind - splitw -v # vertical split (prefix -)    # 上下分割窗口
unbind %
bind | splitw -h # horizontal split (prefix |)    # 左右分割窗口

# select pane    # 选择面板
bind k selectp -U # above (prefix k)    # 选择上面板
bind j selectp -D # below (prefix j)    # 选择下面板
bind h selectp -L # left (prefix h)    # 选择左面板
bind l selectp -R # right (prefix l)    # 选择右面板

# resize pane
bind -r ^k resizep -U 2 # upward (prefix Ctrl+k)    # 当前面板上移2
bind -r ^j resizep -D 2 # downward (prefix Ctrl+j)    # 当前面板下移2
bind -r ^h resizep -L 2 # to the left (prefix Ctrl+h)    # 当前面板左移2
bind -r ^l resizep -R 2 # to the right (prefix Ctrl+l)    # 当前面板右移2

# swap pane
bind ^u swapp -U # swap with the previous pane (prefix Ctrl+u)    # 与上面板交换
bind ^d swapp -D # swap with the next pane (prefix Ctrl+d)    # 与下面板交换

# create new session
bind C-c new-session    # 创建一个新的会话

# control sessions
bind z kill-session    # 结束一个会话

# find session
bind C-f command-prompt -p find-session 'switch-client -t %%'    # 查找会话
 
# clear both screen and history
#bind -n C-l send-keys C-l \; run 'tmux clear-history'    # 清空屏幕内容和历史记录

# reload config (prefix r)
bind r source ~/.tmux.conf \; display "Configuration reloaded!"    # 重新加载配置文件

# misc
bind e lastp  # select the last pane (prefix e)    # 选择最后一个面板
bind ^e last  # select the last window (prefix Ctrl+e)    # 选择最后一个窗口
bind q killp  # kill pane (prefix q)    # 关闭当前面板
bind ^q killw # kill window (prefix Ctrl+q)    # 关闭当前窗口


# app
bind ! splitw htop                                     # htop (prefix !)
bind m command-prompt "splitw 'exec man %%'"           # man (prefix m)
bind @ command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t -f %%'" # perl func (prefix @)
bind * command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t -v %%'" # perl var (prefix *)
bind % command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t %%'"    # perl doc (prefix %)
bind / command-prompt "splitw 'exec ri %%'"            # ruby doc (prefix /)


#-- statusbar --#
#set -g status-utf8 on    # 开启状态栏的UTF-8支持
set -g status-interval 1    # 状态栏的分辨时间间隔
set -g status-keys vi    # 操作状态栏时的默认键盘布局；可以设置为vi或emacs
set -g visual-activity on    # 开启窗口操作的可视
set -g set-clipboard on    # 开启剪切板
set -g display-panes-time 800 # slightly longer pane indicators display time    # 稍长的窗格中显示的时间指标
set -g display-time 1000      # slightly longer status messages display time    # 稍长的状态消息的显示时间
set -g renumber-windows on    # renumber windows when a window is closed    # 关闭窗口后重新编号

setw -g automatic-rename on    # rename window to reflect current program    # 重命名窗口，以反映当前的程序
#setw -g utf8 on    # 开启窗口的UTF-8支持
setw -g monitor-activity on    # 开启窗口活动监视
setw -g mode-keys vi    # 复制模式中的默认键盘布局；可以设置为vi或emacs
setw -g clock-mode-style 24 # 24 hour clock    # 24小时显示方式
#setw -g mode-mouse on    # 开启鼠标模式

# copy mode
bind Enter copy-mode # enter copy mode    # 按Enter进入复制模式
bind b list-buffers  # list paster buffers    # 复制缓冲区列表
bind p paste-buffer  # paste from the top pate buffer    # 粘贴最后复制的缓冲区内容
bind P choose-buffer # choose which buffer to paste from    # 选择粘贴缓冲区

# the following vi-copy bindings match my vim settings
# see https://github.com/gpakosz/.vim.git
#bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection    # 复制模式下开始选取
#bind -t vi-copy C-v rectangle-toggle    # 复制模式下矩形选取
#bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection    # 复制模式下复制选取的内容
#bind -t vi-copy Escape cancel    # 复制模式下退出复制模式
#bind -t vi-copy H start-of-line    # 复制模式下开始行选取
#bind -t vi-copy L end-of-line    # 复制模式下结束行选取

# mouse resize selcet
#setw -g mouse-resize-pane on    # 鼠标调整面板大小
#setw -g mouse-select-pane on    # 鼠标选择面板
#setw -g mouse-select-window on    # 鼠标选择窗口

# move x clipboard into tmux paste buffer
bind C-p run "tmux set-buffer \"$(xclip -o -sel clipbaord)\"; tmux paste-buffer" 
# move tmux copy buffer into x clipboard
bind C-y run "tmux show-buffer | xclip -i -sel clipbaord"


#-- colorscheme --#
# see also: https://github.com/daethorian/conf-tmux/blob/master/colors/zenburn.conf

# modes
setw -g clock-mode-colour colour223
setw -g mode-attr bold
setw -g mode-fg colour223
setw -g mode-bg colour235

# panes
set -g pane-border-bg colour234
set -g pane-border-fg colour234
set -g pane-active-border-bg colour232
set -g pane-active-border-fg colour232


# statusbar
set -g status-justify centre
set -g status-bg colour235
set -g status-fg colour248
set -g status-attr dim

set -g status-left "#[fg=green,bright]Session: #S #[fg=yellow,bright]Window: #I #[fg=cyan,bright]Pane: #P"
set -g status-left-attr bright
set -g status-left-length 30
set -g status-right "#[fg=yellow,bright][ #[fg=cyan,bright]#W #[fg=yellow,bright]]#[default] #[fg=yellow,bright]- %Y.%m.%d #[fg=green,bright]%H:%M #[default]"
set -g status-right-attr bright
set-option -g status-right-length 30

setw -g window-status-current-fg colour223
setw -g window-status-current-bg colour237
setw -g window-status-current-attr bold
#setw -g window-status-current-format "#I:#W#F"

#setw -g window-status-alert-attr bold
#setw -g window-status-alert-fg colour255
#setw -g window-status-alert-bg colour160

# messages
set -g message-attr bold
set -g message-fg colour223
set -g message-bg colour235

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ cat ~/.Xresources 
!------------------------------------------ 
! XTerm 
!------------------------------------------ 
XTerm*termName:                 xterm-color 
XTerm*visualBell:               false 
XTerm*marginBell:               false 
XTerm*alwaysHighlight:          false 
XTerm*cursorBlink:              true 
XTerm*cursorOffTime:            450 
XTerm*cursorOnTime:             900 
XTerm*highlightSelection:       true 
XTerm*saveLines:                8192 
XTerm*foreground:               rgb:a8/a8/a8 
XTerm*background:               rgb:00/00/00 
XTerm*color0:                   rgb:00/00/00 
XTerm*color1:                   rgb:a8/00/00 
XTerm*color2:                   rgb:00/a8/00 
XTerm*color3:                   rgb:a8/54/00 
XTerm*color4:                   rgb:00/00/a8 
XTerm*color5:                   rgb:a8/00/a8 
XTerm*color6:                   rgb:00/a8/a8 
XTerm*color7:                   rgb:a8/a8/a8 
XTerm*color8:                   rgb:54/54/54 
XTerm*color9:                   rgb:fc/54/54 
XTerm*color10:                  rgb:54/fc/54 
XTerm*color11:                  rgb:fc/fc/54 
XTerm*color12:                  rgb:54/54/fc 
XTerm*color13:                  rgb:fc/54/fc 
XTerm*color14:                  rgb:54/fc/fc 
XTerm*color15:                  rgb:fc/fc/fc 
XTerm*scrollBar:                true 
XTerm*rightScrollBar:           true 
XTerm*scrollKey:                false 
XTerm*scrollTtyOutput:          false 
XTerm*loginShell:               false 
XTerm*locale:                   true 
XTerm*eightBitInput:            false 
XTerm*eightBitOutput:           true 
XTerm*metaSendEscape:           true 
XTerm*faceName:                 Bitstream Vera Sans Mono 
XTerm*faceSize:                 14 
XTerm*faceNameDoublesize:       WenQuanYi Bitmap Song 
XTerm*mkWidth:                  false 
XTerm*charClass: 33:48,36-47:48,58-59:48,61:48,63-64:48,95:48,126:48

lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ 

 

sudo passwd root
cd /etc/apt/
sudo vi sources.list
sudo nano sources.list
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install aptitude
sudo aptitude purge openssh-server openssh-sftp-server
sudo aptitude install openssh-server openssh-sftp-server
sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
sudo service ssh --full-restart
sudo aptitude install supervisor
sudo vi /etc/init.wsl
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.wsl
sudo vi /etc/sudoers
sudo aptitude install lynx tree curl wget htop net-tools bash bash-completion xterm tmux p7zip-full dmidecode pciutils psmisc v86d hwinfo lshw smartmontools build-essential gdb gdb-doc cgdb perl perl-doc guile-2.2 guile-2.2-libs guile-2.2-doc chezscheme expect autoconf automake libtool libtool-bin libtool-doc cmake cmake-curses-gui cmake-doc git git-doc unzip ethtool binwalk hexedit xxd subversion subversion-tools fakeroot valgrind bison flex flex-doc swig libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libiconv-hook-dev dpkg-dev  
sudo aptitude install liblz4-tool bochs bochs-x bochs-sdl bochsbios bximage vgabios build-essential xorg-dev libgtk2.0-dev bison qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils qemu-system-arm qemu-efi qemu-efi-aarch64 qemu-efi-arm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system virt-manager git dpkg-dev 
sudo adduser lsgx kvm
sudo adduser root kvm
sudo adduser lsgx libvirt
sudo adduser root libvirt
sudo adduser root libvirt-qemu
sudo adduser lsgx libvirt-qemu
sudo aptitude install nginx php php-dev php-fpm php-mbstring php-gd php-curl php-json php-apcu php-cli 
sudo aptitude install qt5-default qt5-doc-html qt5-doc qtcreator qtcreator-doc 
sudo aptitude install subversion mercurial mg mruby lua5.3
sudo aptitude install build-essential asciidoc binutils bzip2 gawk gettext git libncurses5-dev libz-dev patch python3 python2.7 unzip zlib1g-dev lib32gcc1 libc6-dev-i386 subversion flex uglifyjs git-core gcc-multilib p7zip p7zip-full msmtp libssl-dev texinfo libglib2.0-dev xmlto qemu-utils upx libelf-dev autoconf automake libtool autopoint device-tree-compiler g++-multilib antlr3 gperf wget curl swig rsync
sudo aptitude install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop 

sudo aptitude install ack antlr3 asciidoc autoconf automake autopoint binutils bison build-essential \
bzip2 ccache cmake cpio curl device-tree-compiler fastjar flex gawk gettext gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
git gperf haveged help2man intltool libc6-dev-i386 libelf-dev libglib2.0-dev libgmp3-dev libltdl-dev \
libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline-dev libssl-dev libtool lrzsz \
mkisofs msmtp nano ninja-build p7zip p7zip-full patch pkgconf python2.7 python3 python3-pip libpython3-dev qemu-utils \
rsync scons squashfs-tools subversion swig texinfo uglifyjs upx-ucl unzip vim wget xmlto xxd zlib1g-dev

 

================== End