自动注入类
1、通过序反射获取父类接口
1 namespace Service.Basic 2 { 3 using System; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; 6 7 /// <summary> 8 /// 自动注入类 9 /// </summary> 10 public static class AutoDI 11 { 12 /// <summary> 13 /// 注入来源类型下的所有类型 14 /// </summary> 15 /// <param name="services">服务配置接口</param> 16 /// <param name="source">接口实现类的类型</param> 17 /// <returns>注入完的服务配置</returns> 18 public static IServiceCollection AutoInjection(this IServiceCollection services, Type source) 19 { 20 // 获取实现了接口IDenpendency和IDenpendcySingleton的程序集 21 var allTypes = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SelectMany(a => a.GetTypes().Where(t => t.GetInterfaces().Contains(source))); 22 23 // class的程序集 24 var implementTypes = allTypes.Where(x => x.IsClass).ToArray(); 25 26 // 接口的程序集 27 var interfaceTypes = allTypes.Where(x => x.IsInterface).ToArray(); 28 foreach (var implementType in implementTypes) 29 { 30 var interfaces = interfaceTypes.Where(x => x.IsAssignableFrom(implementType)).ToList(); 31 32 foreach (var inter in interfaces) 33 { 34 // class有接口,用接口注入 35 if (inter != null) 36 { 37 // 判断用什么方式注入 38 if (inter.GetInterfaces().Contains(source)) 39 { 40 services.AddScoped(inter, implementType); 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 45 if (implementType.GetInterfaces().Contains(source)) 46 { 47 services.AddTransient(implementType); 48 } 49 } 50 51 return services; 52 } 53 } 54 }
2、定义父类接口
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 通用接口 3 /// </summary> 4 public interface IDenpendency 5 { 6 }
3、父类接口用法
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 演示接口 3 /// </summary> 4 public interface IDemo : IDenpendency 5 { 6 /// <summary> 7 /// 获取当前时间 8 /// </summary> 9 /// <returns>返回当前时间</returns> 10 Task<DateTime> GetDateTimeNow(); 11 }
4、在程序启动注入父类接口
1 // 自动注入接口/类 2 services.AutoInjection(typeof(IDenpendency));