SpringCloud详解之一

---------后来，我们什么都有了，却没了我们--------
一.一个model工程作为服务注册中心，即Eureka Server,另一个作为Eureka Client。
例如Eureka Server 和 Eureka Client
创建server为例子
pom.xml文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sc-f-chapter1</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>
继承了父pom.xml
二:启动一个服务注册中心
在启动上面加@EnableEurekaServer
如下:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( EurekaServerApplication.class, args );
    }
}
三:配置文件appication.yml

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

四:eureka server 是有界面的，启动工程，打开浏览器访问:

http://localhost:8761
可以看到访问成功

---五:--

创建一个服务提供者
Eureka server从每个client 实例接收心跳消息，如果心跳超时，将该实例从注册server中删除
和server类似，创建完pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-hi</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-hi</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sc-f-chapter1</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

六:通过注解@EnableEurekaClient 表面自己是一个enableEurekaClient

如下：
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( ServiceHiApplication.class, args );
    }

    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String home(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "forezp") String name) {
        return "hi " + name + " ,i am from port:" + port;
    }

}

七：咱们来看看下面配置EnableEurekaClient的配置文件application.yml
server:
  port: 8762

spring:
  application:
    name: service-hi

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
需要指明spring.application.name,这个很重要，这在以后的服务与服务之间相互调用一般都是根据这个name 。
启动工程，打开http://localhost:8761 ，即eureka server 的网址：
看看是否启动成功
你会发现一个服务已经注册在服务中了，服务名为SERVICE-HI ,端口为7862