最好的springboot与最好的mongodb邂逅
这段时间大家都说mongodb很火，恩啦，本人也是怎么认为的，不过之前没有了解过mongodb的魅力，适当抽了一下时间和大家了解了解。
接下来，咱二话不说，直接上代码
咱先写pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springboot.mongo</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_mongoDB</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>springboot_mongoDB</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--引入mongoDB的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.39</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
咱来写一下配置把
spring.data.mongodb.host=127.0.0.1 spring.data.mongodb.username=spring spring.data.mongodb.password=123456 spring.data.mongodb.database=springboot spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/ spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/** server.port=8081
咱再搞个接口，继承的是MongoRepository接口自带的api
package com.springboot.mongo.repository;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.springboot.mongo.pojo.User;
//标识为DAO层
@Repository
// 拓展MongoRepository接口
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, Long> {
/**
* 符合JPA规范命名方法，则不需要再实现该方法也可用 意在对满足条件的文档按照用户名称进行模糊查询
*
* @param userName
* 用户名称
* @return 满足条件的用户信息
*/
List<User> findByUserNameLike(String userName);
/**
* 使用自定义方法
* 根据编号或者用户名查找用户
* @param id 编号
* @param userName 用户名
* @return 用户信息
*/
User findUserByIdOrUserName(Long id,String userName);
}
写一个此接口的实现把，
package com.springboot.mongo.repository.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.springboot.mongo.pojo.User;
/**
* Spring约定 在Spring 中只要定义一个“接口名称+Impl”的类，并且提供与接口定义相同的方法，Spring就会自动找到这个类对应的方法
* 作为JPA接口定义的实现
*
* @author apple
*
*/
// 定义为数据访问层
@Repository
public class UserRepositoryImpl {
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = null;
// 注意方法名称与接口定义也需要保持一致
public User findUserByIdOrUserName(Long id, String userName) {
// 根据id查询准则
Criteria criteriaId = Criteria.where("id").is(id);
// 构造用户名查询准则
Criteria criteriaUserName = Criteria.where("userName").is(userName);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// 使用$or 操作符关联两个条件，形成或关系
criteria.orOperator(criteriaId, criteriaUserName);
Query query = Query.query(criteria);
// 执行查询返回结果
return mongoTemplate.findOne(query, User.class);
}
}
哦，突然忘了，咱再写一个实体类
在这之前，再来个
package com.springboot.mongo;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(SpringbootMongoDbApplication.class);
}
}
现在开始写一个实体了
package com.springboot.mongo.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;
//标识为MongoDB文档
@Document
public class User implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1863266251887464830L;
// MongoDB文档编号，主键
@Id
private Long id;
// 在MongoDB中使用user_name保存属性
@Field("user_name")
private String userName = null;
private String note = null;
// 角色列表
private List<Role> roles;
public List<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note;
}
}
写一个Role实体
package com.springboot.mongo.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;
@Document
public class Role implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6618232253849345782L;
private Long id;
@Field("role_name")
private String roleName=null;
private String note=null;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note;
}
}
开始写service
先来个接口
package com.springboot.mongo.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
import com.springboot.mongo.pojo.User;
public interface UserService {
public void saveUser(User user);
public DeleteResult deleteUser(Long id);
public List<User> findUser(String userName, String note, int skip, int limit);
public UpdateResult updateUser(Long id, String userName, String note);
public User getUser(Long id);
}
再来个实现
package com.springboot.mongo.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
import com.springboot.mongo.pojo.User;
import com.springboot.mongo.service.UserService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
// 注入MongoTemplate对象
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = null;
@Override
public void saveUser(User user) {
// 使用名称为user 文档保存用户信息
mongoTemplate.save(user, "user");
// 如果文档采用类名首字母小写，则可以这样写
// mongoTemplate.save(user);
}
/**
* 删除文档数据
*/
@Override
public DeleteResult deleteUser(Long id) {
// 构建id相等的条件准则
Criteria criteriaId = Criteria.where("id").is(id);
// 查询对象
Query queryId = Query.query(criteriaId);
// 删除用户
DeleteResult result = mongoTemplate.remove(queryId, User.class);
return result;
}
@Override
public List<User> findUser(String userName, String note, int skip, int limit) {
// 将用户名称和备注设置为模糊查询准则
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("userName").regex(userName).and("note").regex(note);
// 构建查询条件，并设置分页跳过前skip个，至少返回limit个
Query query = Query.query(criteria).limit(limit).skip(skip);
// 执行
List<User> users = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
return users;
}
// 更新文档操作
@Override
public UpdateResult updateUser(Long id, String userName, String note) {
// 确定要更新的对象
Criteria criteriaId = Criteria.where("id").is(id);
Query query = Query.query(criteriaId);
// 定义更新对象，后续可变的字符串代表排除在的属性
Update update = Update.update("userName", userName);
update.set("note", note);
// 更新第一个文档
UpdateResult result = mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, User.class);
// 更新多个对象
// UpdateResult result = mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query, update, User.class);
return result;
}
@Override
public User getUser(Long id) {
return mongoTemplate.findById(id, User.class);
}
}
现在咱写Controller了
package com.springboot.mongo.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
import com.springboot.mongo.pojo.User;
import com.springboot.mongo.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserControllers1
{
@Autowired
private UserService userService = null;
// 跳转到测试页面
@RequestMapping("/page")
public String page() {
return "user";
}
/**
* 保存（新增或者更新）用户
*
* @param user
* 用户
* @return 用户信息
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
@ResponseBody
public User saveUser(@RequestBody User user) {
System.out.println("_____________插入用户___________________");
userService.saveUser(user);
return user;
}
/**
* 获取用户
*
* @param id
* 用户主键
* @return 用户信息
*/
@RequestMapping("/get")
@ResponseBody
public User getUser(Long id) {
User user = userService.getUser(id);
return user;
}
/**
* 查询用户
*
* @param userName
* 用户名称
* @param note
* 备注
* @param skip
* 跳过用户个数
* @param limit
* 限制返回用户个数
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/find")
@ResponseBody
public List<User> addUser(String userName, String note, Integer skip, Integer limit) {
List<User> userList = userService.findUser(userName, note, skip, limit);
return userList;
}
/**
* 更新用户部分属性
*
* @param id
* 用户编号
* @param userName
* 用户名称
* @param note
* 备注
* @return 更新结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/update")
@ResponseBody
public UpdateResult updateUser(Long id, String userName, String note) {
return userService.updateUser(id, userName, note);
}
/**
* 删除用户
*
* @param id
* 用户主键
* @return 删除结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/delete")
@ResponseBody
public DeleteResult deleteUser(Long id) {
return userService.deleteUser(id);
}
启动类
package com.springboot.mongo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;
@SpringBootApplication
// 指定扫描的包，用户继承了MongoRepository的接口
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.springboot.mongo.repository", repositoryImplementationPostfix = "Impl")
public class SpringbootMongoDbApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMongoDbApplication.class, args);
}
}
好开启一下mongodb服务，测试把
花了几天了解，希望包含
