SQL Server Management Studio自定义快捷键

SQL Server Management Studio支持自定义快捷键：工具->选项->键盘：

其中，Alt+F1、Ctrl+1、Ctrl+2是系统预定义的快捷键。

双击表名（或按Ctrl单击表名），选定一个表名，如tablename，按Alt+F1，相当于执行“sp_help tablename”，可以查看对象的说明信息。

 

常用自定义快捷键：

 --Ctrl+F1：显示视图、存储过程、函数、触发器的定义脚本。 

sp_helptext 

 

--Ctrl+3：显示表或视图的前100行，选定“tablename,1000”按Ctrl+3可显示表的前1000行。 

sp_executesql N'IF OBJECT_ID(@tablename) IS NOT NULL EXEC(N''SELECT TOP(''+@n+N'') * FROM ''+@tablename)',N'@tablename nvarchar(100),@n int=100',  

 

--Ctrl+4：显示表或视图的字段名，以逗号分隔。 

sp_executesql N'SELECT columns = STUFF((SELECT '', ''+name FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename) FOR XML PATH('''')),1,2,'''')',N'@tablename nvarchar(100)', 

或者：

sp_executesql N'declare @Colstr varchar(max) select @Colstr = isnull(@Colstr+'','','''')+isnull(name,'''') from sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename) select @Colstr as Colstr',N'@tablename nvarchar(100)',

 

--Ctrl+5：显示表的行数和占用空间。 

sp_spaceused 

 

--Ctrl+6：显示表中每个索引占用的空间。 

sp_executesql N'SELECT index_name = ind.name, ddps.used_page_count, ddps.reserved_page_count, ddps.row_count FROM sys.indexes ind INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats ddps ON ind.object_id = ddps.object_id AND ind.index_id = ddps.index_id WHERE ind.object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename)',N'@tablename nvarchar(100)', 

 

--Ctrl+9：查看表字段说明

SP_LOOK_COLUMN_DESC

 

--Ctrl+0：根据选定关键词在当前数据库中查找表、视图、存储过程、函数 

sp_executesql N'SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE type IN (''U'',''V'',''P'',''FN'') AND name LIKE ''%''+@keyword+''%'' ORDER BY type,name',N'@keyword nvarchar(50)',

 

 

 

以上设置sqlserver2000多数都不支持，Ctrl+3，Ctrl+4可以用以下存储过程代替：

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_table(
@tablename SYSNAME)
AS
/*显示表中的数据*/
EXEC('select * from '+@tablename)
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_column(
@tablename SYSNAME)
AS
/*列出表中所有字段*/
declare @Colstr varchar(2000)
select @Colstr = isnull(@Colstr+',','')+isnull(name,'') from syscolumns c
WHERE EXISTS(select 1 from sysobjects o where o.name = @tablename and o.xtype='U' and o.id=c.id)
select @Colstr as Colstr
GO

-- 查看表字段说明
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_LOOK_COLUMN_DESC
@tablename varchar(100)
AS
SELECT
A.name AS table_name,
B.name AS column_name,
C.value AS column_description
FROM sys.tables A
INNER JOIN sys.columns B ON B.object_id = A.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties C ON C.major_id = B.object_id AND C.minor_id = B.column_id
WHERE A.name = @tablename
GO