QGIS添加在线地图
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在QGIS的浏览中，选择 XYZ Tiles
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右键单击，选择 “新建连接”
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输入名字和连接，点击OK完成添加，下面是几个常用的底图连接
Google Maps， https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=r&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
Google Terrain， https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=t&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
Google Roads， https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=h&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
Google Satellite https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
Google Streets https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
cartocdn dark nolabel，http://basemaps.cartocdn.com/dark_nolabels/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
cartocdn light nolabels，http://basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_nolabels/{z}/{x}/{y}{r}.png
cartocdn voyager nolabels，https://basemaps.cartocdn.com/rastertiles/voyager_nolabels/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
ESRI World Imagery，https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
ESRI World Light Gray Base，https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Canvas/World_Light_Gray_Base/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
ESRI World Topo Map，https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
memomaps tilegen，http://tileserver.memomaps.de/tilegen/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
openstreetmap，https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
openstreetmap br，https://tile.openstreetmap.bzh/br/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
openstreetmap cyclosm，https://a.tile-cyclosm.openstreetmap.fr/cyclosm/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
openstreetmap hot，https://a.tile.openstreetmap.fr/hot/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
stamen terrain，http://a.tile.stamen.com/terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
stamen terrain background，http://a.tile.stamen.com/terrain-background/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
stamen terrain（高清），http://a.tile.stamen.com/terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}@2x.png
stamen watercolor，https://stamen-tiles-c.a.ssl.fastly.net/watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg
thunderforest cycle，https://tile.thunderforest.com/cycle/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?apikey=41f4f936f1d148f69cbd100812875c88
thunderforest pioneer，https://tile.thunderforest.com/pioneer/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?apikey=41f4f936f1d148f69cbd100812875c88
wmflabs bw-mapnik，http://tiles.wmflabs.org/bw-mapnik/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
天地图-地形晕渲，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/ter_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=ter&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILECOL={x}&TILEROW={y}&TILEMATRIX={z}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-地形注记，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/cta_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=cta&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILECOL={x}&TILEROW={y}&TILEMATRIX={z}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-矢量底图，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/vec_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=vec&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILECOL={x}&TILEROW={y}&TILEMATRIX={z}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-矢量注记，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/cva_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=cva&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILECOL={x}&TILEROW={y}&TILEMATRIX={z}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-矢量注记英文，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/eva_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=eva&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILECOL={x}&TILEROW={y}&TILEMATRIX={z}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-影像底图，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/img_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=img&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILEMATRIX={z}&TILEROW={y}&TILECOL={x}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-影像注记，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/cia_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=cia&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILEMATRIX={z}&TILEROW={y}&TILECOL={x}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-影像注记英文，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/eia_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=eia&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILEMATRIX={z}&TILEROW={y}&TILECOL={x}&tk=您的密钥
天地图-全球境界，http://t0.tianditu.gov.cn/ibo_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&LAYER=ibo&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILECOL={x}&TILEROW={y}&TILEMATRIX={z}&tk=您的密钥
设置效果如下:
