C#中SqlParameter

一般来说,在更新DataTable或是DataSet时,如果不采用SqlParameter,那么当输入的Sql语句出现歧义时,如字符串中含有单引号,程序就会发生错误,并且他人可以轻易地通过拼接Sql语句来进行注入攻击。

 

 1 string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'";//未采用SqlParameter
 2 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
 3 conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";//连接字符串与数据库有关
 4 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
 5 try
 6 {
 7     conn.Open();
 8     return(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
 9 }
10 catch (Exception)
11 {
12     return -1;
13     throw;
14 }
15 finally
16 {
17     conn.Close();
18 }

 

上述代码未采用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性问题,该方法还无法解决二进制流的更新,如图片文件。通过使用SqlParameter可以解决上述问题,常见的使用方法有两种,Add方法和AddRange方法。

一、Add方法

1 SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@name","Pudding");
2 cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
3 sp = new SqlParameter("@ID","1");
4 cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);

 

  该方法每次只能添加一个SqlParameter。上述代码的功能是将ID值等于1的字段name更新为Pudding(人名)。

二、AddRange方法

SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@name","Pudding"),new SqlParameter("@ID","1") };cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);

 

或者直接用占位符替换

1 SqlDBConnect sqldbc = new SqlDBConnect();
2 string sql_select = "select PassWord from T_Admin where AdminId =@AdminId and Password=@Password";
3 SqlParameter[] parms = new SqlParameter[]
4 {
5 new SqlParameter("@AdminId",AdminId),
6 new SqlParameter("@Password",PassWord)
7 };
8 DataTable dt = sqldbc.GetDataTable(sql_select,parms); //自定义方法获取数据库表
  显然,Add方法在添加多个SqlParameter时不方便,此时,可以采用AddRange方法。
  下面是通过SqlParameter向数据库存储及读取图片的代码。
public int SavePhoto(string photourl)
{
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//创建FileStream对象,用于向BinaryReader写入字节数据流
    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);//创建BinaryReader对象,用于写入下面的byte数组
    byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);//新建byte数组,写入br中的数据
    br.Close();//记得要关闭br
    fs.Close();//还有fs
    string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'";
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
    conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
    SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@photo", photo);
    cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
    try
    {
        conn.Open();
        return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        return -1;
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        conn.Close();
    }
}
public void ReadPhoto(string url)
    {
        string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'";
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
        conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();//采用SqlDataReader的方法来读取数据
            if (reader.Read())
            {
                byte[] photo = reader[0] as byte[];//将第0列的数据写入byte数组

                FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);创建FileStream对象,用于写入字节数据流

                fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);//将byte数组中的数据写入fs

                fs.Close();//关闭fs
            }
            reader.Close();//关闭reader
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }    
}}

 

 

原文地址:https://zm8.sm-tc.cn/?src=l4uLj8XQ0J2TkJjRnIybkdGRmovQhYWPoMvPzM7Hy8nGzdCejYuWnJOa0Juai56Wk4zQx8%2FGzcvPxw%3D%3D&uid=c85fb6bee14183fe155a81ee7fbc0f17&restype=1&from=derive&depth=3&link_type=60&wap=false&v=1&uc_clicks=bTkwABQZYvr027MJuObDnjF8cvUeFEuFknie33OVUBUg39La4LuPK8s%3D
posted @ 2017-10-12 10:39  不吃沙琪玛  阅读(1479)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报