uva12433 Rent a Car
init 一开始搞成2*n+2了...囧 所以初始化很重要!
然后提交的时候忘了删调试的数据了。。囧
技巧:设立虚拟节点
建图比较麻烦(非常)。
要考虑到保养完了的车可以免费再用
设立S,T ,1-N, N+1-2N
S连1-N,cap为ri,cost为0,表示用了的还没维护的车,还要链i,i+1
T连N+1 --2N,cap为ri cost为0 表示目标
设立虚拟节点2*n+1,S连之,cap为ci,cost为pi,2*n+1再连到N+1 -- N,cap为ri,
表示可以花钱买
if(i+d[j]+1<=n) addedge(i,i+d[j]+1+n,INF,s[j]); 表示可以免费得到的维护过车
#include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <iostream> using namespace std; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const int maxn=205; int r[55],c[55],p[55],d[55],s[55]; struct Edge { int from, to, cap, flow, cost; Edge(int u, int v, int c, int f, int w):from(u),to(v),cap(c),flow(f),cost(w) {} }; struct MCMF { int n, m; vector<Edge> edges; vector<int> G[maxn]; int inq[maxn]; // 是否在队列中 int d[maxn]; // Bellman-Ford int p[maxn]; // 上一条弧 int a[maxn]; // 可改进量 void init(int n) { this->n = n; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) G[i].clear(); edges.clear(); } void Addedge(int from, int to, int cap, int cost) { edges.push_back(Edge(from, to, cap, 0, cost)); edges.push_back(Edge(to, from, 0, 0, -cost)); m = edges.size(); G[from].push_back(m-2); G[to].push_back(m-1); } bool BellmanFord(int s, int t,int& flow, int& cost) { for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) d[i] = INF; memset(inq, 0, sizeof(inq)); d[s] = 0; inq[s] = 1; p[s] = 0; a[s] = INF; queue<int> Q; Q.push(s); while(!Q.empty()) { int u = Q.front(); Q.pop(); inq[u] = 0; for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) { Edge& e = edges[G[u][i]]; if(e.cap > e.flow && d[e.to] > d[u] + e.cost) { d[e.to] = d[u] + e.cost; p[e.to] = G[u][i]; a[e.to] = min(a[u], e.cap - e.flow); if(!inq[e.to]) { Q.push(e.to); inq[e.to] = 1; } } } } if(d[t] == INF) return false; flow += a[t]; cost += d[t] * a[t]; for(int u = t; u != s; u = edges[p[u]].from) { edges[p[u]].flow += a[t]; edges[p[u]^1].flow -= a[t]; } return true; } // 需要保证初始网络中没有负权圈 int MincostFlow(int s, int t,int& cost) { int flow = 0; cost = 0; while(BellmanFord(s, t,flow, cost)); return flow; } }; MCMF g; int main () { int u,j,T,C,R,ans,n; scanf("%d",&T); for(int kase=1; kase<=T; kase++) { ans=0; int cnt=0; scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&C,&R); g.init(2*n+3); //init 一开始搞成2*n+2了...囧 for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&r[i]),ans+=r[i]; for(int i=1; i<=C; i++) scanf("%d%d",&c[i],&p[i]); for(int i=1; i<=R; i++) scanf("%d%d",&d[i],&s[i]); for(int i=1; i<=C; i++) g.Addedge(0,2*n+1,c[i],p[i]); for(int i=1; i<n; i++) g.Addedge(i,i+1,INF,0); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) g.Addedge(0,i,r[i],0); for(int i=n+1; i<=2*n; i++) g.Addedge(i,(n+1)*2,r[i-n],0); for(int i=n+1; i<=2*n; i++) g.Addedge(2*n+1,i,INF,0); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { for(int j=1; j<=R; j++) { if(i+d[j]+1<=n) g.Addedge(i,i+d[j]+1+n,INF,s[j]); } } int cos; int f=g.MincostFlow(0,2*n+2,cos); printf("Case %d: ",kase); if(f!=ans) printf("impossible\n"); else printf("%d\n",cos); } return 0; } /* 2 3 2 1 10 20 30 40 90 15 100 1 5 */