centos7虚拟机扩容
df -h
vgdisplay
vgdisplay -v centos
2、确认当前磁盘容量信息,/dev/sda大小为53.7GB,划分了2个分区,已划分的总容量不到20GB。还有将近30GB可用空间
fdisk -l
3、在未用空间创建新的分区sda3。(很重要)
主要输入:n p w,其他的就默认就好
[root@backup03 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda Command (m for help): n Select (default p): p Partition number (3,4, default 3): First sector (25593856-104857599, default 25593856): Using default value 25593856 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25593856-104857599, default 104857599): Using default value 104857599 Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 37.8 GiB is set Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8 Syncing disks.
4、根据上面步骤的提示,需要重启或者运行命令partprobe重新同步磁盘分区信息,分区重新识别后可以看到新分区sda3。
[root@backup03 ~]# partprobe
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.
5、使用lvm命令pvcreate格式化sda3分区。
[root@backup03 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created. [root@backup03 ~]# pvdisplay
6、将分区sda3加入root所在的vg(centos)里 。
[root@backup03 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3 Volume group "centos" successfully extended [root@backup03 ~]# vgdisplay -v centos
7、扩展root根分区所在的逻辑卷大小,vgdisplay可以看到root所在lv大小已经发生变化。
这里37G要按照实际情况来。当然也可以不挂在/dev/centos/root,有些是挂在/dev/centos/home里面的。
lvextend -L +37G /dev/centos/root
vgdisplay -v
8、根目录大小依然没变化
df -h
9,确认root文件系统的类型是xfs后,使用xfs_growfs命令扩展根目录大小。
mount
10,使用xfs_growfs命令扩展根目录大小
xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root
11,最后使用df命令,确认根目录大小已经从原来的10GB扩展为40GB。
df -h