java 高精度 四则运算

java的大数处理对于ACM中的大数来说,相当的简单啊;

整数的运算   BigInteger

小数的运算   BigDecimal

 导入类:

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

java 大数相除不能整除时会抛出异常,解决办法,设置精度;参见:java之BigDecimal

 num1 = num1.divide(num2,10,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN); 
    System.out.println(num1);

算阶乘时也可用;

需要转化一下

1 int n = cin.nextInt() ;
2         BigInteger m = BigInteger.valueOf(1) ;
3         for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++){
4             m = m.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i)) ;//int 整形转化为 BigInteger  进行计算
5         }
6         System.out.println(m);

//输入两个大数进行加法运算  add() 相加

 1 import java.util.Scanner;
 2 import java.math.BigInteger;
 3 public class dashu {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) {
 5         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
 6         BigInteger a,b;
 7             a=input.nextBigInteger();
 8             b=input.nextBigInteger();
 9             System.out.println(a.add(b));
10         }
11     }

 

//输入两个大数相减  subtract ()  相减

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 import java.math.BigInteger;
 3 public class dashu {
 4     public static void main(String args[]) {
 5         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
 6         BigInteger num1 = input.nextBigInteger();
 7         BigInteger num2 = input.nextBigInteger();
 8         System.out.println(num1.subtract(num2));
 9     }
10 }
11         

//输入两个大数相乘  mulitiply () 相乘

 1 import java.util.* ;
 2 import java.math.BigInteger ;
 3 public class dashu {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) {
 5         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in) ;
 6         BigInteger m,n;
 7         m=input.nextBigInteger();
 8         n=input.nextBigInteger();
 9             m = m.multiply(n) ;
10         System.out.println(m);
11     }
12 }

//两个大数相除 divide()  相除   remainder()  余数

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 import java.math.BigInteger;
 3 public class dashu {
 4     public static void main(String args[]) {
 5         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
 6         BigInteger num1 = input.nextBigInteger();
 7         BigInteger num2 = input.nextBigInteger();
 8         System.out.println(num1.divide(num2));//相除
 9         System.out.println(num1.remainder(num2));//余数
10     }
11 }
12         

 

 

posted on 2014-03-15 09:13  细雨微光  阅读(887)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报