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C#的base64编码、解码函数 [转]

Posted on 2009-07-21 12:35  chen eric  阅读(3966)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
/// <summary>
///Base64 编码/解码
/// </summary>
public class Base64
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Base64编码
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="Message"></param>
    
/// <returns></returns>
    public static string Base64Encode(string Message)
    {
        
char[] Base64Code = new char[]{'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T',
         
'U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',
         
'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
         
'8','9','+','/','='};
        
byte empty = (byte)0;
        System.Collections.ArrayList byteMessage 
= new System.Collections.ArrayList(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Message));
        System.Text.StringBuilder outmessage;
        
int messageLen = byteMessage.Count;
        
int page = messageLen / 3;
        
int use = 0;
        
if ((use = messageLen % 3> 0)
        {
            
for (int i = 0; i < 3 - use; i++)
                byteMessage.Add(empty);
            page
++;
        }
        outmessage 
= new System.Text.StringBuilder(page * 4);
        
for (int i = 0; i < page; i++)
        {
            
byte[] instr = new byte[3];
            instr[
0= (byte)byteMessage[i * 3];
            instr[
1= (byte)byteMessage[i * 3 + 1];
            instr[
2= (byte)byteMessage[i * 3 + 2];
            
int[] outstr = new int[4];
            outstr[
0= instr[0>> 2;
            outstr[
1= ((instr[0& 0x03<< 4^ (instr[1>> 4);
            
if (!instr[1].Equals(empty))
                outstr[
2= ((instr[1& 0x0f<< 2^ (instr[2>> 6);
            
else
                outstr[
2= 64;
            
if (!instr[2].Equals(empty))
                outstr[
3= (instr[2& 0x3f);
            
else
                outstr[
3= 64;
            outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[
0]]);
            outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[
1]]);
            outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[
2]]);
            outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[
3]]);
        }
        
return outmessage.ToString();
    }

    
/// <summary>
    
/// Base64解码
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="Message"></param>
    
/// <returns></returns>
    public static string Base64Decode(string Message)
    {
        
if ((Message.Length % 4!= 0)
        {
            
throw new ArgumentException("不是正确的BASE64编码,请检查。""Message");
        }
        
if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(Message, "^[A-Z0-9/+=]*$", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
        {
            
throw new ArgumentException("包含不正确的BASE64编码,请检查。""Message");
        }
        
string Base64Code = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
        
int page = Message.Length / 4;
        System.Collections.ArrayList outMessage 
= new System.Collections.ArrayList(page * 3);
        
char[] message = Message.ToCharArray();
        
for (int i = 0; i < page; i++)
        {
            
byte[] instr = new byte[4];
            instr[
0= (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4]);
            instr[
1= (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4 + 1]);
            instr[
2= (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4 + 2]);
            instr[
3= (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4 + 3]);
            
byte[] outstr = new byte[3];
            outstr[
0= (byte)((instr[0<< 2^ ((instr[1& 0x30>> 4));
            
if (instr[2!= 64)
            {
                outstr[
1= (byte)((instr[1<< 4^ ((instr[2& 0x3c>> 2));
            }
            
else
            {
                outstr[
2= 0;
            }
            
if (instr[3!= 64)
            {
                outstr[
2= (byte)((instr[2<< 6^ instr[3]);
            }
            
else
            {
                outstr[
2= 0;
            }
            outMessage.Add(outstr[
0]);
            
if (outstr[1!= 0)
                outMessage.Add(outstr[
1]);
            
if (outstr[2!= 0)
                outMessage.Add(outstr[
2]);
        }
        
byte[] outbyte = (byte[])outMessage.ToArray(Type.GetType("System.Byte"));
        
return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(outbyte);
    }
}
-------------------  2009-05-26补充:C#自带有Base64编码、解码方法  -------------------

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("木子屋-http://www.mzwu.com/")));//编码
Console.WriteLine(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String("xL7X087dLWh0dHA6Ly93d3cubXp3dS5jb20v ")));//解码