Linux mysql命令安装允许远程连接
对大家推荐很好使用的Linux mysql系统,像让大家对Linux mysql系统有所了解,然后对Linux mysql系统全面讲解介绍,希望对大家有用今天特意配置了mysql apache php ,虽然网上很多这方面的例子,但是很多是作者再回忆写的,所以难免有笔误的地方。而这些东西,正是新手很困惑的地方。一下是我的安装笔记,在Centos 虚拟机上安装成功。中文的参考:http://xieyu.blog.51cto.com/213338/59749英文的参考 How to Install MySQL 5.0 on Linux,How to Install PHP 5 on Linux ,How to Install Apache 2 on Linux
Linux mysqlapache php 安装过程。将apache ,mysql ,php 的tar.gz 文件复制到/home/tmp目录。接着执行下面的命令
Linux mysql 安装
- cd /home/tmp
- groupadd mysql
- useradd -g mysql mysql
- tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.33.tar.gz
- cd mysql-5.1.33
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
- make
- make install
- cd /usr/local/mysql
- chown -R root .
- bin/mysql -u root -p
- chgrp -R mysql .(注意有个.)
- cd /home/tmp
- cd mysql-5.1.33
- ln -s /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/local/mysql
- cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- 修改my.cnf 在[sqld]下面添加user=mysql.
- chown root /etc/my.cnf
- chgrp root /ect/my.cnf
- chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
- cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
- chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
- chkconfig --add mysql
- chkconfig --level 35 mysql on
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root(如果能进入mysql 命令行,说明mysql 配置成功。)
edit /etc/my.cnf
[client] + default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] + default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] + default-character-set=utf8
- apache安装,请先进入/home/tmp目录(cd /home/tmp)
- tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
- cd httpd-2.2.13./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-auth-digest=shared --enable-ssl --enable-deflate
- make
- history
- make install
- cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d
- chmod 755 /etc/init.d/apachectl
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
- php的安装
- cd /home/tmp
- tar -xzf php-5.3.0.tar.gz
- cd php-5.3.0
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
- --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
- --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
- --with-pdo-mysql \
- --with-zlib \
- --with-libxml-dir \
- --with-xsl \
- --enable-mbstring \
- --enable-zend-multibyte \
- --enable-sockets \
- --enable-soap \
- --enable-zip
Linux mysql
make install修改apache httpd.conf(apache/conf/httpd.conf)添加如下部分:LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
- cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
附:Linux mysql 允许远程连接
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p (进入mysql)
- use mysql;
- SELECT `Host`,`User` FROM user;
- UPDATE user SET `Host` = '%' WHERE `User` = 'root' LIMIT 1;
- flush privileges;
- 注意在mysql 命令行形式下一定要输入";".
v经过configure就可以make了
Linux mysql
make install注意pdo_mysql的全路径,我的是:
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so
然后在/usr/local/lib/php.ini
加上一句:
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so
重新启动apache即可看到已经加载pdo_mysql成功。
在ubuntu7.10中mysql安装,默认是只能本机访问的,需要打开用户权限和mysql的本机绑定
1、在命令行底下打开用户权限:grant all privileges on drupal.* to user@192.168.1.80 identified by 'user-password';
在管理员界面可以通过用户管理add host->any host来添加访问权限(root用户默认只能访问本机,新添加的用户可远程)
2、取消mysql本机绑定:
编辑/etc/mysql/my.cnf
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
将”bind-address = 127.0.0.1“注释
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart重启即可远程访问