Debian6.0.5 squeeze 一站式开发环境安装脚本
此脚本用于为 Debian squeeze 系统一次性安装必备软件环境。 也可以单步执行。
注： 知识并非原创， 主要是做了资源整合。
步骤一： 准备工作
（1） 在 $HOME 目录准备如下文件及目录：
| - csat/packages/
|- eclipse maven tomcat （tar.gz） ,
|- OOffice Opera Chrome （deb）
|- sysuse/
|- eclipse_juno.desktop, myset, setupenv.sh, sources.list,
|- /myfonts/(copy from windows)
|- csat/scripts/
|- aliedit.sh
|- csat/bin/
|- jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin
其中：
sources.list
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.5 _Squeeze_ - Official i386 CD Binary-1 20120512-13:45]/ squeeze main deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security squeeze/updates main deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free # Multimedia deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main contrib non-free deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main non-free
设置项 myset 文件：
# The contents of myset file : export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/csat/bin:$HOME/csat/scripts/:/usr/sbin: export JAVA_HOME=$HOME/setupdir/jdk1.6.0_35 export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin: export SETUP_PATH=$HOME/setupdir
步骤二： 执行脚本
sh setupenv.sh
静态脚本：
#!/bin/bash ################################################################# # setupenv.sh # # this script is used to set up the software environment for using debian squeeze. # # Some prepared files and directories are needed. # ################################################################# # STEP0: Set environment variables export PACKAGES_PATH=$HOME/csat/packages export SCRIPTS_PATH=$HOME/csat/scripts export MY_BIN_PATH=$HOME/csat/bin export SYSUSE_PATH=$HOME/sysuse export SETUP_PATH=$HOME/setupdir # STEP1: update the sources.list # Preparation: # $SYSUSE_PATH/sources.list contains the sources you copy from the internet, # such as mirror.163.com. You must prepare the file. sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak sudo cp $SYSUSE_PATH/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade # STEP2: install the chinese environment. sudo apt-get install ttf-arphic-ukai ttf-arphic-uming ttf-arphic-gkai00mp sudo apt-get install ttf-arphic-bkai00mp ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-wqy-zenhei # install your fonts from windows. windows fonts should be placed in $SYSUSE_PATH/myfonts . sudo cp /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/fonts/fonts.conf.bak sudo sed -i 's:\(<dir>.*</dir>\):\1<dir>$SYSUSE_PATH/myfonts</dir>:' /etc/fonts/fonts.conf fc-cache # STEP3: install the input method sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin scim im-switch # STEP4: install the C compiler and builder sudo apt-get install vim sudo apt-get install gcc g++ build-essential make # STEP5: install web-browser chrome opera # You must first download the deb package and place it in the path $PACKAGES_PATH . sudo apt-get install ca-certificates libcurl3 xdg-utils sudo dpkg -i $PACKAGES_PATH/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i $PACKAGES_PATH/opera_12.02.1578_i386.deb # STEP6: install JDK Eclipse Maven Tomcat # You must first download the bin packages from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6u35-downloads-1836443.html sh $MY_BIN_PATH/jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin cp -r $(sudo find / -name 'jdk1.6.0_35') $SETUP_PATH # add JAVA_HOME, JRE_HOME , CLASSPATH settings to .myset and export all. tar xzf $PACKAGES_PATH/eclipse-jee-juno-linux-gtk.tar.gz -C $SETUP_PATH cp $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/eclipse.ini $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/eclipse.ini.bak sed -i 's:\(-vmargs\):\1\n-vm\n\$SETUP_PATH/dk1.6.0_35/jre/bin/java:' eclipse.ini mkdir -p $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/jre/bin/ ln -s $SETUP_PATH/jdk1.6.0_35/jre/bin/java $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/jre/bin/java tar xzf $PACKAGES_PATH/apache-maven-3.0.4-bin.tar.gz -C $SETUP_PATH ln -s $SETUP_PATH/apache-maven-3.0.4/bin/mvn $MY_BIN_PATH/mvn tar xzf $PACKAGES_PATH/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz -C $SETUP_PATH sudo cp $SYSUSE_PATH/eclipse_juno.desktop /usr/share/applications/eclipse_juno.desktop # STEP7: install the development environment. sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.1 sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-python sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php-pear php5-xcache sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-suhosin sudo ln -s /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/ini sudo apt-get install subversion # STEP8: office multimedia etc. sh $SCRIPTS_PATH/aliedit.sh sudo apt-get install bluetooth bluez-utils sudo apt-get install gnome-bluetooth gnome-user-share sudo apt-get install unrar rar zip unzip p7zip sudo apt-get install gnome-screenshot sudo apt-get install w32codecs libdvdcss2 gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 ffmpeg mplayer tar xzf $PACKAGES_PATH/OOo_3.3.0_Linux_x86_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz -C $SETUP_PATH sudo dpkg -i $SETUP_PATH/OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567/DEBS/*.deb # STEP9: export personal settings which is placed in file .myset cp $SYSUSE_PATH/myset ~/ mv ~/myset ~/.myset # backup the important file before modifying it. sudo cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc.bak echo 'source ~/.myset' >> ~/.bashrc # need to restart the shell. # STEP10: verificate the installation. javac -version java -version mysql --version svn --version sudo service apache2 stop sudo service mysql stop
