【随笔记】全志平台 gpio-leds 驱动应用
硬件信息
内核版本:Linux 4.9
硬件原理:
- GPIO 通过一颗 MOS 管(2N7002ET1G),接到 LED 负极,LED 正极接电源。
- GPIO 通过拉高导通 MOS ,将 LED 接地,实现点亮 LED。
内核配置
配置内核驱动:make ARCH=arm64 menuconfig
Device Drivers --->
-*- LED Support --->
<*> LED Support for GPIO connected LEDs
-*- LED Trigger support --->
<*> LED Timer Trigger
<*> LED One-shot Trigger
<*> LED Heartbeat Trigger
<*> LED backlight Trigger
[*] LED CPU Trigger
<*> LED GPIO Trigger
<*> LED Default ON Trigger
配置文件
配置硬件信息:sys_config.fex
全志平台便捷方式配置,也可以使用通用的 dts 配置方式
[leds]
compatible = "gpio-leds";
[leds/red]
label = "red";
linux,default-trigger = "timer"
gpio = port:PL08<1><default><default><0>
[leds/blue]
label = "blue";
linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat"
gpio = port:PL07<1><default><default><0>
使用方法
正常情况下可以看到两颗灯以不同的节奏闪烁
- 检查相应设备节点
root@localhost:/# ls /sys/class/leds
blue red
root@linux:/# ls /sys/class/leds/blue
brightness device invert max_brightness power subsystem trigger uevent
root@linux:/# ls /sys/class/leds/red
brightness delay_on max_brightness subsystem uevent
delay_off device power trigger
- 关闭触发功能
root@linux:/# echo "none" > /sys/class/leds/blue/trigger
root@linux:/# echo "none" > /sys/class/leds/red/trigger
- 点亮关闭指定 LED(高亮、低灭)
root@linux:/# echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
root@linux:/# echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
- 设置定时闪烁 LED(亮 100ms,灭 1000ms)
root@linux:/# echo "timer" > /sys/class/leds/blue/trigger
root@linux:/# echo 100 > /sys/class/leds/blue/delay_on
root@linux:/# echo 1000 > /sys/class/leds/blue/delay_off