前端笔记(一)

欢迎光临我的博客[http://poetize.cn],前端使用Vue2,聊天室使用Vue3,后台使用Spring Boot

CSS 匹配

nav .user(中间有空格):
	匹配到class属性是nav标签下面的class属性含有user的元素。

.user.login(中间没有空格):
	匹配到class属性同时含有user和login的元素。

CSS 弹性布局(一维布局)

水平居中:
	margin: 0 auto;

CSS3:
	display: flex;	//弹性布局
	flex-direction: row;	//行(默认)
	flex-direction: column;	//列
	flex: 1;	//占满
	flex-wrap: wrap;	//自动换行

	justify-content: center;	//水平居中
	justify-content: space-between;	//左右两端开始排列
	justify-content: space-around;	//每个元素两侧的间隔相等
	justify-content: flex-start;	//从行首起始位置开始排列(默认)
	justify-content: flex-end;	//从行尾位置开始排列

	align-items: center;	//垂直居中(必须设置height)

	align-content: flex-around;	//交叉对齐

	order: 1;	//单个元素排序
	align-self: center;	//单个元素位置

弹性布局

CSS 行 块 内联块

display: inline;	//行标签
display: block; 	//块标签
display: inline-block;	//内联块

CSS 定位

position: relative;	//相对定位(相对父级的容器进行定位)
top: 50%;
left: 50%;

position: absolute;	//绝对定位(父级要有relative,然后相对父级的容器进行定位)
top: 50%;
left: 50%;

position: fiexd;	//固定定位

z-index: 1;	//显示权重

CSS 单位

em: 根据父级元素进行设置
rem: 根据根级元素进行设置

vh: 浏览器可视窗口高度百分比(100vh)
vw: 浏览器可视窗口宽度百分比(100vw)

CSS Grid 网格布局(二维布局)

display: grid;

grid-template-columns: 70% 30%;	//列
grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;	//列

grid-column-gap: 1rem;	//列间距
grid-row-gap: 1rem;	//行间距

grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, auto);	//行高

justify-items: center;	//行对其
align-items: center;	//列对其

justify-self: start;	//单个元素位置
align-self: end;	//单个元素位置

grid-row: 1/3;	//单个元素跨行(1到3)
grid-column: 1/3;	//单个元素跨列(1到3)

CSS 响应式

@media screen and (max-width: 768px){}

CSS 背景图片

background: #333 url('') no-repeat center center/cover;
height: 100vh;

视差滚动页:
	background-position: center;
	background-size: cover;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-attachment: fixed;
	height: 100%

CSS 模糊切换

.show::after{
	content: '';
	height: 100vh;
	width: 100%;
	background-image: url('');
	background-position: center;
	background-size: cover;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	display: block;
	filter: blur(10px);	//模糊
	-webkit-filter: blur(10px);
	transition: all 1s;
}

.show:hover::after{
	filter: blur(0px);
	-webkit-filter: blur(0px);
}

CSS 选择器

div>p
	所有直接父级标签是div的p标签

div+p
	div标签下的第一个兄弟p标签

a[name]
	具有name属性的a标签

a[name="ld"]
	name属性值为ld的a标签

li:first-child
	li标签的第一个子标签

li:nth-child(3)
	li标签的第三个子标签

li:nth-child(3n)
	li标签的三的倍数个子标签(基数odd,偶数even)

CSS 伪元素

适合配置背景图片

.class::before {
	content: '';
	background: url('') no-repeat center center/cover;
	opacity: 0.4;
	position: absolute;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	z-index: -1;
}

.class::after {
	content: '';
	color: red;
}

CSS box-shadow text-shadow 阴影

box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px 1px teal;
box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

text-shadow: 10px 10px 5px 1px teal;
text-shadow: 10px 10px 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

CSS 全局变量

:root {
	--m-color: teal;
}

body {
	background: var(--m-color);
}

CSS animation 动画

.box {
	position: relative;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 200px;
	height: 200px;

	animation-name: an;	//动画名
	animation-duration: 2s;	//动画周期
	animation-iteration-count: infinite;	//动画次数(无限次)
	animation-fill-mode: forwards;	//动画最终停留状态
	animation-direction: alternate;	//动画方向(奇偶切换)
	animation-delay: 2s;	//动画延迟时间
	animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;	//缓慢开始缓慢结束

	//简写
	animation: an 2s infinite forwards alternate ease-in-out;
}

@keyframes an {
	//两点
	from {
		width: 200px;
	}
	to {
		width: 400px;
	}

	//运动轨迹
	25% {
		top: 0;
		left: 200px;
		background: red;
		border-radius: 50%;
	}

	50% {
		top: 200px;
		left: 200px;
		background: blue;
		border-radius: 50%;
	}

	75% {
		top: 200px;
		left: 0;
		background: teal;
		border-radius: 50%;
	}
}

CSS transition 过度

.box {
	background: blue;
	transition-property: background;	//需要过度的属性
	transition-duration: 2s;	//过度周期
	transition-delay: 2s;	//过度延迟
	transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;	//缓慢开始缓慢结束

	//简写
	transition: all 2s ease-in-out;
}

.box:hover {
	background: teal;
	transform: rotate(25deg);	//旋转
	transform: scale(2);	//放大2倍
	transform: translateX(100px);	//向右移动
	transform: translate(100px, 100px);	//向右下移动
}

JS Ajax

<script>
    function load() {
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('GET', '/list', true);   //异步

        xhr.onload = function () {
            if (this.status == 200) {
                var json = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
            ...
            }
        };

        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (this.status == 200 && this.readyState == 4) {
                console.log(this.responseText);
            }
        };

        xhr.send();
    }
</script>

JS Axios

get

	function find() {
        axios({
            method: "get",
            url: "/list",
            params: {
                name: "ld"
            }
        }).then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));

        axios.get("/list?name='ld'", {
            timeout: 5000
        }).then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));
    }


post

    function save() {
        axios.post("/save", {
            name: "ld",
            age: 12
        }).then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));
    }


put

    function put() {
        axios.put("/put", {
            name: "ld",
            age: 12
        }).then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));
    }


delete

	function del() {
        axios.delete("/delete/1").then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));
    }


批量请求数据

    function findAll() {
        axios.all([
            axios.get("/list?age=1"),
            axios.get("/list?age=2")
        ]).then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));
    }


自定义请求头

	const config = {
		headers: {
			Authorization: "token"
		}
	}

	function save() {
        axios.post("/save", {
            name: "ld",
            age: 12
        }, config).then(res => console.log(res))
            .catch(err => console.log(err));
    }


请求拦截:

	axios.interceptors.request.use(
		config => {
		}
	)


Axios实例化:

	const axiosInstance = axios.create({
		baseURL: ""
	})

	axiosInstance.get()
posted @ 2020-02-25 15:31  LittleDonkey  阅读(271)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报