译:用iPhone SDK来画饼图(Pie Charts)报表
2012-02-10 14:34 张智清 阅读(544) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报以下类文件可帮我们用UIKit和QuartzCore框架来绘制向量图形。类似这个饼图(Pie Charts)。
// GraphView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface GraphView:UIView {
}
@end
// GraphView.m
#import "GraphView.h"
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
static inline float radians(double degrees) { return degrees * PI / 180; }
@implementation GraphView
- (void)drawRect : (CGRect)rect {
CGRect parentViewBounds = self.bounds;
CGFloat x = CGRectGetWidth(parentViewBounds) / 2;
CGFloat y = CGRectGetHeight(parentViewBounds) * 0.55;
// 获得图形上下文,然后清除之
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextClearRect(ctx, rect);
// 定义笔触颜色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 1, 1, 1, 1.0);
// 定义线宽
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 4.0);
// 绘制饼图的一些必要值
double snapshotCapacity = 20;
double rawCapacity = 100;
double systemCapacity = 1;
int offset = 5;
double pie1_start = 315.0;
double pie1_finish = snapshotCapacity * 360.0 / rawCapacity;
double system_finish = systemCapacity * 360.0 / rawCapacity;
CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor greenColor] CGColor]));
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, x+2*offset, y);
CGContextAddArc(ctx, x+2*offset, y, 100, radians(snapshot_start), radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish), 0);
CGContextClosePath(ctx);
CGContextFillPath(ctx);
// system capacity
CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor colorWithRed:15 green:165/255 blue:0 alpha:1] CGColor]));
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, x+offset, y);
CGContextAddArc(ctx, x+offset, y, 100, radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish+offset), radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish+system_finish), 0);
CGContextClosePath(ctx);
CGContextFillPath(ctx);
// data capacity
CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor colorWithRed:99/255 green:184/255 blue:255/255 alpha:1] CGColor]));
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, x, y);
CGContextAddArc(ctx, x, y, 100, radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish+system_finish+offset), radians(snapshot_start), 0);
CGContextClosePath(ctx);
CGContextFillPath(ctx);
}
代码中类似snapshot_start等变量值要在程序中设定好!!。
调用示例:
GraphView *graph = [[GraphView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 20.0, 320.0, 460.0)];
[window addSubview:graph];